Primary parahiatal hernias: A case report and review of the literature

Table 1 Centralization of data of studies reporting parahiatal hernia

Ref.	Case No.	Gender	Age (yr)	Symptoms	Diagnosis	Defect size (cm)	Associated complication	Treatment	Associated hiatal hernia	Fundoplication	Intraop incidents	Postop course	Postop discharge	Follow-up (mo)
Demmy et al[2], 1994	1	F	48	Upper abdominal pain; shortness of breath; cough	Intraop	2	gastric necrosis andperforation	closure; decortication of left pleura; left pleural drainage;	ND	No	ND	sepsis; subpulmonic empyema	42	ND
Rodefeld et al[9], 1998	2	F	64	Epigastric pain; heartburn; regurgitation; weight loss	Intraop	5	gastric incarceration	closure; suture hiatoplasty; gastropexy	ND	Yes	gastric full thickness tear	subcutaneous emphysema	3	15
Scheidler et al[6], 2002	3	F	68	Nausea; emesis; regurgitation; reflux disease; epigastric pain	Intraop	ND	No	closuresuture hiatoplasty; gastropexy	No	Yes	None	uneventful	2	12
	4	M	57	Postprandial chest pain	Intraop	ND	No	ND	ND	ND	None	uneventful	ND	48
Ohtsuka et al[4], 2012	5	M	39	Epigastric pain; nausea; vomiting	Postop	5	colic and gastric incarceration	closure	No	No	ND	uneventful	ND	ND
Palanivelu et al[8], 2008	10	M	32	ND	Intraop	8	No	closure; hiatoplasty; mesh reinforce	ND	No	ND	ND	ND	6
	11	M	55	ND	Intraop	18	No	closure; hiatoplasty; mesh reinforce	ND	No	ND	ND	ND	6
	12	M	29	ND	Intraop	30	No	closure; hiatoplasty; mesh reinforce	Yes	Yes	ND	ND	ND	6
	13	M	65	ND	Intraop	16	No	closure; hiatoplasty; mesh reinforce	Yes	Yes	ND	ND	ND	6
Lew et al[1], 2013	6	F	51	Epigastric pain; vomiting; heartburn; early satiety	Intraop	3	mezenteroaxial gastric volvulus	mesh repair	No	Yes	None	uneventful	5	7
Staerkle et al[5], 2016	7	M	71	Chest pain; foregut obstruction; dyspneea	Intraop	ND	No	closure; suture hiatoplasty; mesh reinforce	Yes	Yes	None	uneventful	3	24
Koh et al[7], 2016	8	F	40	Epigastric pain; anemia	Intraop	5	mezenteroaxial gastric volvulus	closure	ND	No	ND	uneventful	2	ND
	9	F	51	Epigastric pain	Intraop	3	mezenteroaxial gastric volvulus	closure; mesh reinforce	ND	Yes	ND	uneventful	5	ND
Our study	14	F	60	Epigastric pain; reffered pain; pseudoangina; reflux	Preop	7	No	Closure; suture hiatoplasty	Yes	Yes	left pleural breach	uneventful	5	12

ND: No data; Intraop: Intraoperative; Preop: Preoperative; Postop: Postoperative; F: Female; M: Male.