Impact of type 2 diabetes on adenoma detection in screening colonoscopies performed in disparate populations

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i11.2433

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Clin Cases. Apr 16, 2021; 9(11): 2433-2445
Published online Apr 16, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i11.2433

Table 5 Comparison of colonic lesions (polyps and colorectal cancer) in type 2 diabetes mellitus and control patients (hemoglobin A1c < 5.7%) at an urban public hospital, n (%)

Variables	T2DM, n = 529	Control, n = 452	P value
All colonic neoplastic lesions	195 (36.9)	131 (29.0)	0.0092
Location of neoplastic lesions			0.0359
Left-sided only	56 (10.6)	47 (10.4)
Right-sided only	105 (19.8)	63 (13.9)
Both	34 (6.4)	21 (4.6)
Adenomas (not serrated or CRC)	186 (35.2)	126 (27.9)	0.0166
Sessile serrated adenoma	6 (1.1)	3 (0.7)	0.5098
Advanced adenoma (> 1 cm, villous, high grade dysplasia, not including CRC)	29 (5.5)	13 (2.9)	0.0534
High risk adenoma (> 3 adenomas and/or advanced adenoma)	45 (8.5)	29 (6.4)	0.2275
CRC	3 (0.6)	2 (0.4)	1.0000
Hyperplastic polyp only (no additional colonic neoplasia)	66 (12.5)	59 (13.1)	0.8499

CRC: Colorectal cancer; T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Citation: Joseph DF, Li E, Stanley III SL, Zhu YC, Li XN, Yang J, Ottaviano LF, Bucobo JC, Buscaglia JM, Miller JD, Veluvolu R, Follen M, Grossman EB. Impact of type 2 diabetes on adenoma detection in screening colonoscopies performed in disparate populations. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9(11): 2433-2445
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i11/2433.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i11.2433