Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2025; 15(5): 102706
Published online May 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i5.102706
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of depressed adolescents, mean ± SD
Variables
NSSI + SA
NSSI
MDD
HC
P value
Gender (male/female)6/354/237/1012/200.03a
Age (years)15.59 ± 2.1615.70 ± 2.6416.41 ± 2.3520.18 ± 2.67< 0.001b
Education (years)8.66 ± 1.779.44 ± 2.7210.05 ± 1.9114.34 ± 2.42< 0.001b
HAMD-1722.83 ± 4.7518.37 ± 5.0416.71 ± 5.11-< 0.001b
HAMA-1421.51 ± 7.5720.44 ± 8.2017.82 ± 8.400.002b
Table 2 Ottawa self-injury inventory sub-scales scores in depressed adolescents, median (lower quartile-upper quartile)
Variables
NSSI + SA
NSSI
Z value (P value)
OSI-frequency
In the past one month2 (1-3)2 (1-2)-0.32 (0.74)a
In the past six months3 (1-3)2 (1-3)-0.41 (0.68)a
In the past one year2 (1-3)2 (1-3)-5.11 (0.61)a
One year ago2 (0-3)1 (0-3)-0.52 (0.61)a
OSI-functions
Affect regulation19 (14-23)16 (9-18)-2.37 (0.018)a
Anti-dissociation9 (7-11)7 (4-8)-3.23 (0.001)a
Anti-suicide0 (0-5)1 (1-6)-3.36 (0.71)a
Interpersonal boundaries1 (0-3)0 (0-2)-2.33 (0.02)a
Interpersonal influence6 (2-12)5 (3-9)-0.45 (0.66)a
Self-punishment3 (2-4)2 (0-3)-2.37 (0.018)a
Sensation seeking2 (0-4)0 (0-1)-1.58 (0.114)a
Addictive features2 (0-3)1 (0-2)-2.35 (0.019)a
Table 3 Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation scores in depressed adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts
Variables
Median
BSS-screen (in the past one week)12.0 (9.5-13.5)
BSS-screen (previous most depressed)15.0 (13.5-15.0)
Total BSS score (in the past one week)51.5 (40.9-66.7)
Total BSS score (previous most depressed)75.8 (68.2-84.9)
Table 4 Connection differences of the five network communication models across the groups using F-test comparisons
Network communication models
Node name
Anatomical descriptions1
Node name
Anatomical descriptions
F value (P value)
Eta-squared (η²)
CommunicabilityOrG_R_6_2Orbital areaOrG_L_6_3Lateral orbital area8.620 (3.35e-05)0.185
PrG_R_6_1Head and face region of PrGITG_R_7_4Intermediate lateral area of ITG6.903 (2.61e-04)0.154
CG_L_7_1Dorsal area of CGCG_R_7_4Ventral area of CG6.871 (2.71e-04)0.153
FuG_L_3_3Lateroventral area of FuGTha_L_8_7Caudal temporal Tha7.581 (1.15e-04)0.166
Diffusion efficiencyPrG_L_6_2Caudal dorsolateral area of PrGPhG_R_6_1Rostral area of PhG7.017 (2.27e-04)0.156
PrG_L_6_2Caudal dorsolateral area of PrGSPL_L_5_3Lateral area of SPL6.298 (5.45e-04)0.142
PrG_L_6_2Caudal dorsolateral area of PrGCG_L_7_2Rostroventral area of CG8.450 (4.10e-05)0.182
Navigation efficiencyPrG_R_6_5Tongue and larynx region of PrGITG_R_7_3Rostral area of ITG7.899 (7.88e-05)0.172
PCun_R_4_4PCunINS_R_6_4Ventral dysgranular and granular insula7.436 (1.37e-04)0.164
SPL_R_5_2Caudal area of SPLCG_L_7_2Rostroventral area of CG7.440 (1.36e-04)0.164
CG_L_7_1Dorsal area of CGCG_R_7_4Ventral area of CG7.362 (1.50e-04)0.162
MFG_R_7_1Dorsal area of MFGBG_R_6_3Nucleus accumbens6.486 (4.33e-04)0.146
Search informationSTG_L_6_5Lateral area of STGMTG_L_4_4Anterior superior temporal sulcus6.995 (2.33e-04)0.155
CG_L_7_1Dorsal area of CGCG_R_7_4Ventral area of CG6.419 (4.70e-04)0.145
SFG_R_7_3Lateral area of SFGCG_R_7_5Caudodorsal area of CG6.270 (5.64e-04)0.142
Shortest path efficiencyCG_L_7_1Dorsal area of CGCG_R_7_4Ventral area of CG8.579 (3.52e-05)0.184