Letter to the Editor
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2025; 15(8): 108619
Published online Aug 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.108619
Figure 1
Figure 1 Neuroimmune pathways linking pain, inflammation, and psychological distress. IL-1: Interleukin-1; IL-2: Interleukin-2; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α.