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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2025; 15(8): 108619
Published online Aug 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.108619
Published online Aug 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.108619
Figure 1 Neuroimmune pathways linking pain, inflammation, and psychological distress.
IL-1: Interleukin-1; IL-2: Interleukin-2; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α.
- Citation: Mazza O, Marano G, Mazza M. Psychological impact of minimally invasive approaches in the management of pelvic fractures with lumbosacral plexus injury. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(8): 108619
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i8/108619.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.108619