Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2025; 16(6): 105068
Published online Jun 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i6.105068
Table 1 Participants and sample characteristics



Women (n = 47)
Men (n = 26)
Total (n = 73)
Weight (kg)μ6687.5973.89
SD11.711.2015.3
Height (cm)μ165181171
SD659
Time with pain (months)Med486654
IQR21-8427-12924-96
Affected knees Q-angle (degree)Med191718
IQR18-2416-1816-22
ImpairmentBilateraln201030
%27.413.641.1
Unilateraln271643
%3721.958.9
Table 2 Content validity: Concordance between experts calculated by Aiken's V Coefficient
Item
Relevance
Clarity
10.801
20.931
30.800.70
40.800.80
50.930.93
60.700.83
70.900.83
80.900.63a
Table 3 Factor Analysis with Varimax rotation suggesting the 2-factor solution
ItemLoading
Component 1
Component 2
20.763
30.732
40.773
50.848
60.8020.363
10.656
70.736
80.816