Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2020; 11(3): 177-183
Published online Mar 18, 2020. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v11.i3.177
Analysis of electrocautery smoke released from the tissues frequently cut in orthopedic surgeries
Ali Yeganeh, Mikaiel Hajializade, Alireza Pahlevan Sabagh, Babak Athari, Mahbobeh Jamshidi, Mehdi ‎Moghtadaei
Ali Yeganeh, Mikaiel Hajializade, Alireza Pahlevan Sabagh, ‎Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical ‎Sciences, Tehran 1445613131, Iran
Babak Athari, Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Bandarabbas 1445613131, Iran
Mahbobeh Jamshidi, Department of Chemistry, Payam-e-Nour University, Ghazvin 1445613131, Iran
Mehdi ‎Moghtadaei, Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Tehran ‎Province, Tehran, Satarkhan 1445613131, Iran
Author contributions: Yeganeh A ‎designed research; Moghtadaei M and Pahlevan sabagh‎ A performed research; Athari‎ B contributed new reagents ‎or analytic tools; Jamshidi M analyzed data; Hajializade‎ M wrote the paper.
Institutional review board statement: ‎This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences.
Informed consent statement: ‎ The patients provided written consent before participation in the study.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Data sharing statement: ‎All data requests should be submitted to the corresponding author for consideration. Access to anonymized data may be granted following review.
STROBE statement: ‎ The authors have read the STROBE Statement-checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared according to the STROBE Statement-checklist of items.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Mehdi Moghtadaei, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical ‎Tehran Province, Tehran, Satarkhan St. 1445613131, Iran. medicine.ortho@yahoo.com
Received: September 19, 2019
Peer-review started: September 19, 2019
First decision: October 13, 2019
Revised: November 13, 2019
Accepted: January 8, 2020
Article in press: January 8, 2020
Published online: March 18, 2020
Core Tip

Core tip: No toxic and carcinogenic volatile organic compounds was detected in electrocautery smoke released from ‎ligament and adipose tissue, while‎ electrocautery smoke released from meniscus and muscle tissue contains ‎significant toxicity and carcinogenicity.‎‏ ‏Therefore‏,‏‎ we recommend that surgeons to use other ‎electrosurgical techniques for cutting these tissues.‎