Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 6, 2021; 9(22): 6501-6509
Published online Aug 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i22.6501
Table 1 Summary of cases of spinal epidural hematoma secondary to spinal manipulation therapy
Ref.
Age (yr), sex
Symptoms
Interval to symptom onset
Level
Location of SEH
Treatment
Outcome
Zupruk and Mehta[12], 198986, MaleBrown-Sequard Syndrome24 hC2-7PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Segal et al[28], 199633, FemaleLeft upper limb paresis15 minC4-6PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Ruelle et al[25], 199964, FemaleParaparesis2 hT9-11Not reportedSurgeryRecovery
Tseng et al[13], 200267, FemaleBrown-Sequard syndromeImmediatelyC3-5PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Saxler and Barden[31], 200427, FemaleHeadache10 minC1-S1Not reportedConservativeRecovery
Whedon et al[9], 200679, MaleLower extremity paralysisImmediatelyC4-5PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Gouveia et al[26], 200734, MaleTetraplegiaFew hoursC3-6Not reportedSurgeryRecovery
Domenicucci et al[16], 201752, FemaleBrown-Sequard SyndromeImmediatelyC3-T1PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Solheim et al[10], 200777, MaleRight lower extremity paresisImmediatelyL3-4PosteriorSurgeryPartial recovery
Heiner[32], 200938, FemaleNeck and arms pain numbness 4 hC1-4PosterolateralConservativeRecovery
Lidder et al[21], 201064, MaleHemiparesisImmediatelyC4-6Not reportedSurgeryPartial recovery
Lee et al[27], 201138, FemaleLower extremity paralysisImmediatelyT1-7PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Huang et al[14], 201540, MaleHemiparesisImmediatelyC2-T2PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Ling et al[6], 201733, MaleTetraplegiaImmediatelyC4-7PosterolateralSurgeryDie
Fattahi et al[30], 201744, FemaleTetraplegianot reportedC1-4AnteriorConservativeRecovery
Ryu et al[29], 201838, MaleParaparesisImmediatelyC6-T1AnteriorConservativeRecovery
Vanichkulbodee et al[18], 201920, MaleParaparesis3 dC6-T2PosterolateralSurgerynot reported
Cooper et al[11], 201963, MaleTetraplegia1 dC6-7PosteriorSurgeryPartial recovery
Present case one30, FemaleNeck and arms pain numbness ImmediatelyC6-7PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery
Present case two55, MaleLower extremity paralysis1 dT1-3PosteriorSurgeryRecovery
Present case three28, MaleParaparesis4 hT1-2PosterolateralSurgeryRecovery