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World J Clin Cases. Mar 26, 2023; 11(9): 1930-1938
Published online Mar 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i9.1930
Examined lymph node count for gastric cancer patients after curative surgery
Yi Zeng, Lu-Chuan Chen, Zai-Sheng Ye, Jing-Yu Deng
Yi Zeng, Lu-Chuan Chen, Zai-Sheng Ye, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, China
Jing-Yu Deng, Department of Gastric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300202, China
Author contributions: Zeng Y collected the data and wrote the paper; Chen L, Ye Z, and Deng J conceived and reviewed the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Jing-Yu Deng, MD, PhD, Chief Doctor, Professor, Department of Gastric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Huanhu West Road, Tianjin 300202, China. dengery@126.com
Received: November 28, 2022
Peer-review started: November 28, 2022
First decision: January 14, 2023
Revised: January 29, 2023
Accepted: February 21, 2023
Article in press: February 21, 2023
Published online: March 26, 2023
Abstract

Lymph node (LN) metastasis is the most common form of metastasis in gastric cancer (GC). The status and stage of LN metastasis are important indicators that reflect the progress of GC. The number of LN metastases is still the most effective index to evaluate the prognosis of patients in all stages of LN metastasis. Examined LN (ELN) count refers to the number of LNs harvested from specimens by curative gastrectomy for pathological examination. This review summarizes the factors that influence ELN count, including individual and tumor factors, intraoperative dissection factors, postoperative sorting factors, and pathological examination factors. Different ELN counts will lead to prognosis-related stage migration. Fine LN sorting and regional LN sorting are the two most important LN sorting technologies. The most direct and effective way to harvest a large number of LNs is for surgeons to perform in vitro fine LN sorting.

Keywords: Stomach, Neoplasm, Lymph node, Metastasis, Prognosis

Core Tip: Examined lymph node (ELN) count refers to the number of lymph nodes harvested from specimens by curative gastrectomy for pathological examination. We herein discussed the factors influencing ELN count and their roles in stage migration and sorting methods.