Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2021; 12(4): 223-233
Published online Apr 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i4.223
Predictors of clinical outcomes after non-operative management of symptomatic full-thickness rotator cuff tears
Christopher Bush, Joel J Gagnier, James Carpenter, Asheesh Bedi, Bruce Miller
Christopher Bush, Joel J Gagnier, James Carpenter, Asheesh Bedi, Bruce Miller, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, United States
Author contributions: All authors designed the research study; Carpenter J, Bedi A and Miller B recruited and treated the study patients; Bush C and Gagnier JJ performed the data analysis, Bush C wrote the manuscript; all authors have read, extensively edited and approved the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (study No. HUM0024612).
Informed consent statement: Consent was not obtained but the presented data are anonymized and risk of identification is low.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors have nothing to disclose.
Data sharing statement: Technical appendix, statistical code, and dataset available from the corresponding author at bushchr@med.umich.edu.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Christopher Bush, MD, Lecturer, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, Lobby A, P.O. Box 391, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, United States. christopher.bush@med.umich.edu
Received: December 15, 2020
Peer-review started: December 15, 2020
First decision: December 31, 2020
Revised: January 17, 2021
Accepted: March 10, 2021
Article in press: March 10, 2021
Published online: April 18, 2021
Core Tip

Core Tip: This clinical study examines the factors, both patient and tear-related, that predict patient reported outcome measures in a cohort of 59 patients with symptomatic, full-thickness rotator cuff tears who are treated non-surgically. All patients included in this study presented with magnetic resonance imaging scans which were used to measure several important characteristics including tear size, associated fatty infiltration and the supraspinatus tangent sign. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine which factors independently predicted patient reported outcome measures.