Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Oncol. Jun 24, 2025; 16(6): 108393
Published online Jun 24, 2025. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i6.108393
Table 1 Ovarian carcinoma-related deaths, stratified by race, in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
Overall
NH White
NH Black or African American
NH Asian or Pacific Islander
NH American Indian or Alaska Native
Hispanic or Latino
Population
1999147261273911542303551694123092
2000151701310911532363460894864102
2001154801325512292576964095984408
2002157671348512562855165796927703
2003156961337312562856568697893297
2004157131329213222896072998921524
20051579113322129033654779100097839
20061592213438126632969801101328442
20071567313214124333655814102513830
20081542912859126537969837103688156
20091544412792132036178881104834186
20101558112821134540076906105717426
20111537112579139039971908107004480
201215424124531427410781021108088829
20131531412469132643179984109172782
201415207121771462429671041110581619
2015149371186314114661031060111947362
201615295121251410550831080112990913
201715325120191489523901184114358026
201814912116241481526651188115265998
201914600112591508543601200116084432
202014842114231517591941197116909132
Total3376192776902952085911505197172319297578
Table 2 Ovarian carcinoma-related mortality, stratified by place of death in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
Medical facility
Nursing home/long-term care facility
Hospices
Home
199956172315Missing5810
200057612486Missing5910
200158342500Missing6007
200257392515Missing6251
2003551825111256269
2004529324611876433
2005522724215486419
2006528824817376305
2007495024639776139
20084696235411645943
20094519234311485989
20104381219315016411
20114234208217036330
20124048196619826362
20133850184819206651
20143744184822716556
20153674179824236448
20163768163525116755
20173753172524446767
20183647149324366684
20193598145223056573
20203308113019207784
Total1004474602028302140796
Table 3 Annual percent change of ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000 in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year interval
APC (95%CI)
Overall
1999-20030.41 (-0.48 to 1.79)
2003-2020-2.28a (-2.39 to -2.16)
NH White
1999-20020.66 (-0.49 to 2.36)
2002-2006-1.34a (-2.67 to -0.60)
2006-2020-2.4034a (-3.30 to -1.95)
NH Black or African American
1999-20021.16 (-1.48 to 6.05)
2002-2020-1.71a (-3.26 to -1.46)
NH American Indian or Alaska Native
1999-2020-1.00 (-2.18 to 0.42)
Hispanic or Latino
1999-20050.30 (-1.10 to 5.47)
2005-2020-1.72a (-2.77 to -1.41)
NH Asian or Pacific Islander
1999-2020-0.85a (-1.16 to -0.46)
Young aged (25-44 years)
1999-2020-1.83a (-2.20 to -1.46)
Middle aged (45-64 years)
1999-2020-2.17a (-2.41 to -1.92)
Old aged (65 to > 85 years)
1999-20012.31 (-0.09 to 4.28)
2001-2007-0.90a (-2.80 to -0.45)
2007-2020-2.88a (-3.12 to -2.67)
Non-metropolitan areas
1999-20040.50 (-0.56 to 2.55)
2004-2020-2.20a (-2.47 to -1.98)
Metropolitan areas
1999-20030.27 (-0.69 to 1.79)
2003-2020-2.31a (-2.45 to -2.19)
Northeast region
1999-20021.15 (-0.84 to 4.52)
2002-2020-2.39a (-2.60 to -2.22)
Midwest region
1999-20030.62 (-0.85 to 3.62)
2003-2020-2.37a (-2.64 to -2.17)
South region
1999-2005-0.37 (-1.02 to 0.81)
2005-2020-2.29a (-2.50 to -2.11)
West region
1999-20040.12 (-0.51 to 1.09)
2004-2008-3.18a (-4.24 to -2.32)
2008-2016-1.64a (-1.93 to -0.29)
2016-2020-3.58a (-5.02 to -2.76)
Table 4 Overall ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000 in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
Overall AAMR (95%CI)
199914.62 (14.38-14.86)
200014.87 (14.64-15.11)
200114.95 (14.72-15.19)
200214.99 (14.75-15.22)
200314.7 (14.47-14.93)
200414.51 (14.28-14.74)
200514.3 (14.07-14.52)
200614.15 (13.93-14.38)
200713.67 (13.45-13.89)
200813.26 (13.05-13.47)
200913 (12.79-13.21)
201012.98 (12.78-13.19)
201112.51 (12.31-12.71)
201212.26 (12.06-12.46)
201311.94 (11.75-12.13)
201411.64 (11.46-11.83)
201511.19 (11.01-11.37)
201611.24 (11.06-11.42)
201710.99 (10.82-11.17)
201810.54 (10.37-10.72)
201910.09 (9.92-10.26)
202010.15 (9.98-10.31)
Total12.63 (12.59-12.68)
Table 5 Ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000, stratified by age groups in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
AAMR (95%CI) in young aged (25-44 years)
AAMR (95%CI) in middle aged (45-64 years)
AAMR (95%CI) in old aged (65 to > 85 years)
19991.44 (1.321.55)13.49 (13.09-13.9)47.71 (46.76-48.65)
20001.43 (1.31-1.54)13.35 (12.95-13.75)49.27 (48.32-50.22)
20011.43 (1.31-1.54)13.49 (13.09-13.88)49.44 (48.48-50.39)
20021.43 (1.31-1.54)13.55 (13.17-13.94)49.5 (48.54-50.45)
20031.37 (1.26-1.49)13.15 (12.77-13.53)48.85 (47.91-49.79)
20041.43 (1.31-1.54)12.54 (12.18-12.9)48.85 (47.91-49.79)
20051.27 (1.16-1.38)12.85 (12.5-13.21)47.56 (46.63-48.48)
20061.22 (1.11-1.32)12.44 (12.09-12.79)47.69 (46.77-48.61)
20071.11 (1.01-1.21)11.6 (11.27-11.93)46.94 (46.04-47.85)
20081.26 (1.15-1.38)11.11 (10.79-11.43)45.35 (44.46-46.23)
20091.15 (1.05-1.26)11.46 (11.14-11.78)43.65 (42.79-44.51)
20101.21 (1.1-1.32)10.99 (10.67-11.3)44.28 (43.42-45.14)
20111.16 (1.06-1.27)10.71 (10.41-11.02)42.42 (41.58-43.25)
20121.11 (1-1.21)10.63 (10.33-10.94)41.43 (40.62-42.24)
20131.01 (0.91-1.11)10.22 (9.92-10.52)40.74 (39.95-41.54)
20141.16 (1.06-1.27)9.9 (9.61-10.19)39.44 (38.66-40.21)
20151.05 (0.95-1.16)9.58 (9.29-9.86)37.94 (37.19-38.69)
20161.15 (1.05-1.26)9.66 (9.37-9.94)37.83 (37.09-38.57)
20171 (0.9-1.1)9.65 (9.37-9.94)36.93 (36.21-37.65)
20181 (0.9-1.1)9.5 (9.21-9.79)34.9 (34.21-35.59)
20191 (0.9-1.1)8.8 (8.53-9.07)33.81 (33.14-34.48)
20201.05 (0.94-1.15)9 (8.72-9.28)33.64 (32.98-34.29)
Total1.16 (1.14-1.19)11.09 (11.02-11.16)42.41 (42.23-42.59)
Table 6 Ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000 (95% confidence interval), stratified by race in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
AAMR (95%CI) in NH White
AAMR (95%CI) in NH Black or African American
AAMR (95%CI) in NH American Indian or Alaska Native
AAMR (95%CI) in Hispanic or Latino
AAMR (95%CI) in NH Asian or Pacific Islander
199915.47 (15.2-15.74)12.45 (11.73-13.17)8.43 (5.8-11.84)9.26 (8.44-10.09)8.16 (7.06-9.27)
200015.77 (15.5-16.04)12.23 (11.52-12.93)7.35 (5.03-10.38)10.56 (9.69-11.42)8.06 (6.99-9.13)
200115.79 (15.52-16.06)12.71 (12-13.43)13.6 (10.47-17.37)10.14 (9.33-10.95)8.2 (7.17-9.24)
200215.91 (15.63-16.18)12.76 (12.06-13.47)9.33 (6.85-12.41)9.99 (9.2-10.77)8.62 (7.59-9.66)
200315.61 (15.34-15.88)12.46 (11.77-13.16)12.44 (9.49-16.01)10 (9.23-10.77)8.2 (7.22-9.18)
200415.35 (15.08-15.61)12.84 (12.14-13.53)10.48 (7.9-13.64)10.04 (9.29-10.8)7.71 (6.8-8.62)
200515.21 (14.95-15.47)12.24 (11.57-12.92)8.87 (6.59-11.7)10.11 (9.38-10.85)8.56 (7.62-9.5)
200615.13 (14.88-15.39)11.65 (11-12.3)12.62 (9.7-16.15)10.19 (9.47-10.92)8.04 (7.15-8.93)
200714.68 (14.43-14.93)11.18 (10.55-11.81)9.81 (7.3-12.89)9.56 (8.88-10.24)7.86 (7-8.73)
200814.11 (13.86-14.35)11.15 (10.53-11.77)10.69 (8.21-13.67)9.37 (8.71-10.02)8.44 (7.57-9.31)
200913.85 (13.6-14.09)11.27 (10.66-11.89)11.61 (9.07-14.65)9.43 (8.79-10.07)7.51 (6.72-8.3)
201013.79 (13.55-14.04)11.26 (10.65-11.87)11 (8.56-13.92)9.21 (8.59-9.83)7.96 (7.17-8.76)
201113.34 (13.1-13.58)11.31 (10.71-11.92)9.99 (7.71-12.73)8.82 (8.23-9.41)7.47 (6.72-8.22)
201213.02 (12.78-13.25)11.16 (10.57-11.75)11.06 (8.65-13.92)9.46 (8.86-10.06)7.32 (6.6-8.05)
201312.84 (12.6-13.07)10.13 (9.57-10.69)10.42 (8.17-13.1)8.69 (8.13-9.25)7.44 (6.72-8.15)
201412.4 (12.17-12.63)10.76 (10.2-11.33)8.36 (6.41-10.72)8.59 (8.05-9.12)6.92 (6.25-7.58)
201511.92 (11.7-12.14)10.06 (9.53-10.6)12.16 (9.73-14.59)8.43 (7.91-8.95)7 (6.36-7.65)
201611.98 (11.76-12.2)9.64 (9.13-10.16)9.96 (7.87-12.43)8.15 (7.65-8.65)8.02 (7.34-8.7)
201711.69 (11.47-11.9)10 (9.48-10.51)9.74 (7.78-12.04)8.54 (8.04-9.03)7.16 (6.53-7.78)
201811.21 (10.99-11.42)9.66 (9.16-10.16)7 (5.36-9)8.09 (7.62-8.56)6.96 (6.36-7.56)
201910.68 (10.47-10.88)9.49 (9-9.98)6.38 (4.83-8.26)8.01 (7.55-8.47)6.95 (6.36-7.54)
202010.71 (10.51-10.92)9.38 (8.9-9.86)9.74 (7.82-11.98)7.6 (7.16-8.04)7.38 (6.78-7.98)
Total13.53 (13.48-13.58)11.02 (10.89-11.15)9.85 (9.34-10.36)8.94 (8.81-9.07)7.56 (7.4-7.73)
Table 7 Ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000, stratified by urban-rural classification in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
AAMR (95%CI) in metropolitan
AAMR (95%CI) in nonmetropolitan
199914.73 (14.47-14.99)14.25 (13.7-14.81)
200014.89 (14.62-15.15)14.72 (14.16-15.28)
200115.07 (14.8-15.33)14.5 (13.94-15.05)
200214.99 (14.73-15.24)14.91 (14.35-15.47)
200314.75 (14.5-15.01)14.36 (13.82-14.91)
200414.49 (14.24-14.74)14.69 (14.14-15.24)
200514.32 (14.07-14.56)14.2 (13.66-14.73)
200614.16 (13.91-14.4)14.25 (13.72-14.79)
200713.63 (13.39-13.87)14.1 (13.57-14.63)
200813.29 (13.06-13.53)13.11 (12.6-13.61)
200912.94 (12.71-13.17)13.34 (12.83-13.85)
201012.99 (12.76-13.21)13.04 (12.54-13.54)
201112.47 (12.25-12.69)12.84 (12.34-13.34)
201212.18 (11.97-12.4)12.64 (12.15-13.13)
201311.83 (11.62-12.04)12.49 (12-12.97)
201411.64 (11.44-11.85)11.68 (11.21-12.14)
201511.1 (10.9-11.3)11.62 (11.15-12.09)
201611.27 (11.07-11.47)11.11 (10.65-11.57)
201710.96 (10.77-11.16)11.25 (10.79-11.7)
201810.47 (10.28-10.66)10.9 (10.46-11.35)
201910.11 (9.93-10.29)10.13 (9.69-10.56)
202010.07 (9.89-10.25)10.4 (9.96-10.83)
Total12.61 (12.56-12.66)12.84 (12.74-12.95)
Table 8 Ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000, stratified by census region in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
Year
AAMR (95%CI) in Northeast
AAMR (95%CI) in Midwest
AAMR (95%CI) in South
AAMR (95%CI) in West
199915.31 (14.78-15.84)14.94 (14.44-15.44)13.94 (13.55-14.33)14.89 (14.35-15.43)
200015.35 (14.82-15.88)15.04 (14.55-15.54)14.25 (13.86-14.64)15.36 (14.82-15.9)
200115.89 (15.36-16.43)15.17 (14.67-15.66)14.2 (13.81-14.58)15.2 (14.67-15.73)
200215.58 (15.05-16.11)15.44 (14.95-15.94)14.34 (13.95-14.72)15.13 (14.6-15.65)
200315.33 (14.81-15.85)15.04 (14.56-15.53)13.89 (13.51-14.26)15.11 (14.59-15.63)
200414.63 (14.12-15.13)14.65 (14.18-15.13)13.9 (13.52-14.27)15.36 (14.84-15.87)
200514.61 (14.1-15.12)14.57 (14.09-15.04)13.81 (13.44-14.18)14.6 (14.1-15.1)
200614.97 (14.46-15.48)14.59 (14.12-15.06)13.64 (13.28-14)13.93 (13.45-14.42)
200714.16 (13.66-14.65)13.82 (13.36-14.27)13.2 (12.85-13.55)14.03 (13.55-14.51)
200813.79 (13.31-14.28)13.41 (12.96-13.86)12.86 (12.52-13.21)13.32 (12.86-13.78)
200913.21 (12.74-13.69)13.39 (12.95-13.84)12.54 (12.2-12.88)13.2 (12.75-13.65)
201013.19 (12.72-13.66)13.34 (12.9-13.78)12.6 (12.27-12.94)13.05 (12.61-13.5)
201113.01 (12.55-13.47)12.63 (12.2-13.06)12.21 (11.89-12.54)12.54 (12.11-12.98)
201212.5 (12.05-12.95)12.44 (12.02-12.86)11.93 (11.61-12.25)12.51 (12.09-12.94)
201312.22 (11.78-12.66)12.45 (12.03-12.87)11.41 (11.1-11.71)12.14 (11.72-12.56)
201411.83 (11.39-12.26)11.79 (11.39-12.2)11.18 (10.88-11.48)12.1 (11.69-12.51)
201511.5 (11.07-11.93)11.32 (10.92-11.71)10.56 (10.27-10.85)11.91 (11.5-12.31)
201611.19 (10.77-11.61)11.66 (11.26-12.06)10.76 (10.47-11.05)11.76 (11.37-12.16)
201711.2 (10.79-11.62)11.07 (10.69-11.46)10.64 (10.36-10.93)11.33 (10.95-11.71)
201810.35 (9.95-10.74)10.33 (9.96-10.7)10.48 (10.2-10.76)10.89 (10.51-11.26)
201910.26 (9.87-10.66)10.08 (9.72-10.44)9.93 (9.66-10.2)10.29 (9.93-10.65)
202010.46 (10.06-10.86)10.21 (9.85-10.58)9.83 (9.56-10.09)10.22 (9.87-10.58)
Total13.06 (12.96-13.16)12.94 (12.85-13.03)12.16 (12.09-12.23)12.86 (12.76-12.95)
Table 9 Ovarian carcinoma-related age-adjusted mortality rates per 100000, stratified by states in females in the United States, 1999 to 2020
State
AAMR (95%CI)
AL13.26 (12.92-13.61)
AK10.06 (9.03-11.09)
AZ12.12 (11.82-12.41)
AR12.96 (12.52-13.4)
CA12.81 (12.68-12.95)
CO12.88 (12.52-13.25)
CT12.37 (11.99-12.75)
DE12.62 (11.85-13.39)
D.C.12.6 (11.6-13.59)
FL11.63 (11.48-11.79)
GA12.62 (12.36-12.89)
HI9.29 (8.74-9.85)
ID13.08 (12.43-13.72)
IL12.86 (12.64-13.07)
IN13.24 (12.94-13.55)
IA13.67 (13.23-14.1)
KS12.99 (12.54-13.45)
KY12.31 (11.95-12.66)
LA11.65 (11.31-12)
ME12.58 (11.97-13.18)
MD12.61 (12.29-12.92)
MA12.82 (12.54-13.11)
MI13.35 (13.11-13.59)
MN12.39 (12.06-12.72)
MS11.94 (11.51-12.36)
MO12.08 (11.79-12.38)
MT13.26 (12.51-14.01)
NE12.37 (11.82-12.93)
NV11.95 (11.47-12.43)
NH12.68 (12.04-13.33)
NJ13.16 (12.9-13.41)
NM12.36 (11.83-12.89)
NY13 (12.83-13.17)
NC11.88 (11.65-12.12)
ND11.55 (10.68-12.42)
OH12.98 (12.76-13.2)
OK13.35 (12.95-13.75)
OR14.66 (14.25-15.07)
PA13.62 (13.42-13.83)
RI12.28 (11.59-12.97)
SC11.69 (11.36-12.02)
SD13.3 (12.45-14.15)
TN12.96 (12.66-13.27)
TX11.58 (11.42-11.73)
UT12.41 (11.87-12.95)
VT12.09 (11.19-12.99)
VA12.73 (12.46-13.01)
WA14.46 (14.14-14.78)
WV13.89 (13.35-14.44)
WI13.09 (12.77-13.4)
WY12.99 (11.93-14.06)
Total12.63 (12.59-12.68)