Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Oncol. Mar 24, 2022; 13(3): 186-199
Published online Mar 24, 2022. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i3.186
Figure 1
Figure 1 Host immune response to age-stratified Helicobacter pylori infection. H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; IL: Interleukin; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor α; IFN-γ: Interferon γ; T Reg Cells: Regulatory T cells.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Summary scheme on the microenvironment of gastric cancer. TGF-β: Transforming growth factor beta; FGF5: Fibroblast growth factor 5; GAS6: Specific growth arrest protein 6; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; CXCL9: Chemokine ligand; PD-L1: Programmed death ligand 1; CTLA-4: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; IL: Interleukin; Th: T helper cell; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; Treg: Regulatory T cell.