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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Radiol. Mar 28, 2016; 8(3): 281-287
Published online Mar 28, 2016. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i3.281
Grey-scale sonography and sonoelastography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome
Hideaki Miyamoto, Yutaka Morizaki, Takahiro Kashiyama, Sakae Tanaka
Hideaki Miyamoto, Yutaka Morizaki, Takahiro Kashiyama, Sakae Tanaka, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to this work; wrote and reviewed the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: There is no conflict of interest associated with any of the senior author or other coauthors contributed their efforts in this manuscript.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Hideaki Miyamoto, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, 7 Chome-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. s70842000@yahoo.co.jp
Telephone: +81-3-38155411 Fax: +81-3-38184082
Received: August 27, 2015
Peer-review started: August 31, 2015
First decision: November 24, 2015
Revised: December 6, 2015
Accepted: January 5, 2016
Article in press: January 7, 2016
Published online: March 28, 2016
Core Tip

Core tip: The diagnostic value of grey-scale sonography and sonoelastography in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is reviewed. Sonography can potentially allow a noninvasive screening, and could therefore be a preferable first-line approach to detect pathological changes of the intracarpal tunnel contents. This review summarizes the current knowledge of sonographic findings as a diagnostic tool in CTS.