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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Radiol. Feb 28, 2016; 8(2): 183-191
Published online Feb 28, 2016. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i2.183
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: What every radiologist should know
Vaibhav P Singh, S Rajesh, Chhagan Bihari, Saloni N Desai, Sudheer S Pargewar, Ankur Arora
Vaibhav P Singh, S Rajesh, Saloni N Desai, Sudheer S Pargewar, Ankur Arora, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi 110070, India
Chhagan Bihari, Department of Pathology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi110070, India
Author contributions: Singh VP, Desai SN and Pargewar SS contributed to this paper with conception and design of the study, literature review and analysis as well as drafting; Rajesh S, Bihari C and Arora A contributed to this paper with critical revision, editing and final approval of the final revision; Bihari C also provided with valuabe pathological inputs.
Conflict-of-interest statement: No potential conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: S Rajesh, MD, PDCC, Assistant Professor, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, Delhi 110070, India. rajesh387@gmail.com
Telephone: +91-78-38233499
Received: August 28, 2015
Peer-review started: September 18, 2015
First decision: October 30, 2015
Revised: November 8, 2015
Accepted: December 17, 2015
Article in press: December 18, 2015
Published online: February 28, 2016
Core Tip

Core tip: A pre-operative diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis always comes handy for the surgeons. Diagnosing atypical cases can be challenging and acknowledge of pathological changes occurring in the disease along with the spectrum of imaging findings can be a useful armoury in hands of the radiologist. So we have tried to give a concise review of this entity emphasizing on radiological and pathological aspects. Few points in differential diagnosing with other entities especially carcinoma gallbladder have also been entailed.