Review
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World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2010; 2(9): 354-357
Published online Sep 28, 2010. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v2.i9.354
Hyperdense artery sign on computed tomography in acute ischemic stroke
Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Christian Riedel, Olav Jansen
Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Christian Riedel, Olav Jansen, Institute of Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 41, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Author contributions: All authors made a substantial contribution to the conception and design of the manuscript, drafting the article or revising it.
Correspondence to: Dr. Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Institute of Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 41, 24105 Kiel, Germany. u.jensen@neurorad.uni-kiel.de
Telephone: +49-431-5974798 Fax: +49-431-5974913
Received: July 29, 2010
Revised: August 24, 2010
Accepted: August 31, 2010
Published online: September 28, 2010
Abstract

Despite the advent and growing availability of magnetic resonance imaging, the imaging modality of choice in the acute care of stroke patients in many institutions remains computed tomography. The hyperdense artery sign is the earliest marker of acute ischemic stroke. In this short review, we discuss the pathology, incidence, clinical aspects, imaging findings, significance and future questions that need to be addressed concerning this important sign.

Keywords: Computed tomography, Early ischemic signs, Hyperdense artery, Stroke