Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. May 26, 2025; 17(5): 106541
Published online May 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i5.106541
Published online May 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i5.106541
Figure 1 Classification of biomarkers in myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.
SCAD: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection; CAS: Coronary artery spasm; CMD: Coronary microvascular dysfunction.
Figure 2 Diagnostic algorithm for myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.
MINOCA: Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries; CMR: Cardiac magnetic resonance; LGE: Late gadolinium enhancement; OCT: Optical coherence tomography; IVUS: Intravascular ultrasound; ACh: Acetylcholine; ER: Ergonovine.
- Citation: Seshadri H, Gunasekaran D, Mohammad A, Rachoori S, Rajakumar HK. Myocardial ischemia in nonobstructive coronary arteries: A review of diagnostic dilemmas, current perspectives, and emerging therapeutic innovations. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(5): 106541
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v17/i5/106541.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v17.i5.106541