Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2025; 17(6): 107151
Published online Jun 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i6.107151
Figure 1
Figure 1  PRISMA flow diagram.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Surgical procedure related to the timing of surgery and delivery. The frequency of specific surgical procedures depends on the time between the surgery procedure and delivery (and vice versa).
Figure 3
Figure 3 Maternal and fetal mortality trends. A: Maternal mortality across four publication periods shows a declining trend in maternal deaths over the century; B: Fetal mortality across four publication periods shows a declining trend in antepartum fetal deaths over the century.