Predictive ability of lipid indices for large-for-gestational-age infants in pregnant females with gestational diabetes mellitus

Figure 1 Study population selection and data analysis flowchart. GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; NGA: Normal for gestational age; LGA: Large for gestational age; RCS: Restricted cubic spline; NJMCHH: Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital.

Figure 2 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for association of lipid indices with the risk of delivering large-for-gestational-age infants in pregnant females with gestational diabetes mellitus. OR: Odds ratios; CI: Confidence interval; TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: Total cholesterol; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose index.

Figure 3 Dose-response relationships between lipid indices and the risk of delivering large-for-gestational-age infants in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: Total cholesterol; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose index.

Figure 4 Subgroup analysis of lipid indices with respect to large-for-gestational-age infants risk stratified by pre-pregnancy body mass index. OR: Odds ratios; CI: Confidence interval; TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: Total cholesterol; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose index.

Figure 5 Receiver operating characteristic curves of lipid indices were used to assess the risk of delivering large-for-gestational-age infants in females with gestational diabetes mellitus. TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: Total cholesterol; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose index; BMI: Body mass index; GWG: Gestational weight gain; AUC: Area under the curve.