Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery-based anesthesia resuscitation on awakening quality in da Vinci robotic rectal cancer surgery

Table 1 Comparison of resuscitation quality between the two groups (minutes, mean ± SD)

Group	Cases	Eye opening time	Extubation time	Directional force recovery time	Recovery time for spontaneous breathing	Duration of stay in anesthesia recovery room
Control group	42	12.19 ± 1.88	17.98 ± 2.04	45.65 ± 4.82	22.98 ± 2.15	55.49 ± 5.42
Research group	42	10.12 ± 1.63	14.29 ± 1.89	38.62 ± 2.47	17.58 ± 2.01	43.25 ± 2.41
t		5.391	8.599	8.412	11.890	13.373
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

Table 2 Comparison of pain degree between the two groups (score, mean ± SD)

Group	Cases	Before operation	After 1 hour nursing	After 2 hours of nursing	After 4 hours of nursing	After 6 hours of nursing
Control group	42	4.63 ± 1.28	3.78 ± 1.26	3.27 ± 1.15	2.45 ± 0.15	1.96 ± 0.12
Research group	42	4.49 ± 1.35	3.25 ± 1.01	2.83 ± 0.32	2.11 ± 0.18	1.21 ± 0.11
t		0.487	2.127	2.388	9.404	29.858
P value		0.627	0.036	0.019	< 0.001	< 0.001

Table 3 Comparison of vital signs between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Cases	Time	SBP, mmHg	DBP, mmHg	HR, times/minutes	RR, times/minutes
Control group	42	Preoperative	120.87 ± 15.59	83.46 ± 8.26	76.57 ± 15.61	17.15 ± 2.59
		Admission to anaesthesia recovery room 10 minutes	139.45 ± 10.52	98.45 ± 8.61	95.36 ± 8.45	22.24 ± 2.06
t			6.402	8.142	6.860	9.967
P value			< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Research group	42	Preoperative	120.63 ± 15.47	84.19 ± 7.96	77.51 ± 16.12	16.98 ± 2.63
		Admission to anaesthesia recovery room 10 minutes	123.54 ± 10.78a	86.15 ± 6.82a	81.08 ± 8.15a	18.15 ± 3.21a
t			1.000	1.211	1.280	1.827
P value			0.320	0.229	0.203	0.071

^aP < 0.05 vs control group.

SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HR: Heart rate; RR: Respiratory rate.

Table 4 Comparison of complications between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Cases	Hypothermia	Restlessness	Respiratory depression	Abnormal heart rate	Incidence rate
Control group	42	4 (9.52)	3 (7.14)	1 (2.38)	4 (9.52)	12 (28.56)
Research group	42	1 (2.38)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	1 (2.38)	2 (4.76)
t						8.571
P value						0.003