Original Article
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World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2014; 20(26): 8535-8544
Published online Jul 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i26.8535
Novel diagnostics for aggravating pancreatic fistulas at the acute phase after pancreatectomy
Mitsuro Kanda, Tsutomu Fujii, Hideki Takami, Masaya Suenaga, Yoshikuni Inokawa, Suguru Yamada, Daisuke Kobayashi, Chie Tanaka, Hiroyuki Sugimoto, Masahiko Koike, Shuji Nomoto, Michitaka Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Kodera
Mitsuro Kanda, Tsutomu Fujii, Hideki Takami, Masaya Suenaga, Yoshikuni Inokawa, Suguru Yamada, Daisuke Kobayashi, Chie Tanaka, Hiroyuki Sugimoto, Masahiko Koike, Shuji Nomoto, Michitaka Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Kodera, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
Author contributions: Kanda M, Fujii T, Takami H and Suenaga M analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript; Kanda M and Fujii T designed the study; Inokawa Y, Yamada S, Kobayashi D, Tanaka C, Sugimoto H, Koike M, Nomoto S, Fujiwara M and Kodera Y revised the manuscript for important intellectual content.
Correspondence to: Tsutomu Fujii, MD, PhD, FACS, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. fjt@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
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Received: December 24, 2013
Revised: January 28, 2014
Accepted: March 6, 2014
Published online: July 14, 2014
Core Tip

Core tip: The diagnostic performance of inflammatory markers and amylase content in drain fluid were compared to identify sensitive predictors of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPFs) at the acute phase after pancreatectomy. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed that the changes in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels from postoperative day (POD) 1 to POD 3 had the greatest area under the curve value for clinically relevant POPFs. Multivariable analyses identified increased elevation of the CRP level as an independent diagnostic factor for clinically relevant POPFs. A steep rise in the CRP level was a highly diagnostic factor for clinically relevant POPFs and may be helpful in selecting the appropriate management for POPFs.