Original Research
Copyright ©The Author(s) 1997. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 15, 1997; 3(2): 78-80
Published online Jun 15, 1997. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v3.i2.78
Protective effect of vitamin E on age-related alterations of Kupffer cell energy metabolism
Wen-Bing Sun, Rui-Liang Ma, Zhi-Ming Peng, Kun Li, Heng-Chun Duan, Ben-Li Han
Wen-Bing Sun, Rui-Liang Ma, Zhi-Ming Peng, Kun Li, Heng-Chun Duan, Ben-Li Han, Hepatobiliary Surgery Center, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 630038, China
Wen-Bing Sun, PhD, Associate Professor of Surgery, Vice Surgeon in Chief, having 40 papers published.
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Wen-Bing Sun, PhD, Associate Professor, Hepatobiliary Surgery Center, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 630038, China
Telephone: +86-811-8754232
Received: December 21, 1996
Revised: January 31, 1997
Accepted: March 1, 1997
Published online: June 15, 1997
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the mechanism of age-related reduction of Kupffer cell (KC) phagocytic capacity and the protective management.

METHODS: Using rhodamine 123 fluorescence density and rate of glucose utilization as parameters, we measured the mitochondrial energy metabolism status in vitro and the glucose utilization capacity of isolated rat liver Kupffer cells (KCs) from rats of various ages (6 mo, 12 mo, 18 mo and 24 mo) and the effect of vitamin E (VE) pretreatment (500 mg/kg/wk × 13 wk).

RESULTS: The rate of KC glucose utilization and the rhodamine fluorescence density of KC mitochondria of 18 mo-old untreated rats (NVEG) were significantly lower than that of 6 mo-old NVEG by 19.3% (4.0 nmol·h ± 0.4 nmol·h-1 10.6 cells-1vs 5.7 nmol·h ± 0.6 nmol·h-1 106 cells-1, P < 0.05) and 19.5% (80.5 ± 6.3 vs 100.0 ± 4.7, P < 0.01) respectively; Rate of KC glucose utilization and the rhodamine fluorescence density of KC mitochondria of 6 mo-old rats were also lower than the 24 mo-old NVEG by 35.1% (3.7 nmol·h ± 0.6 nmol·h-1106 cells-1vs 5.7 nmol·h ± 0.6 nmol·h-1 106 cells-1, P < 0.01) and 32.1% (67.9 ± 7.4 vs 100.0 ± 4.7, P < 0.01) respectively. The two parameters of 18 mo-old VE pretreated rats (VEG) were significantly higher than those of 18 mo-old NVEG, and statistically comparable to those of 6 mo-old VEG. The two parameters of the 24 mo-old VEG were significantly higher in comparison with those of 24 mo-old NVEG, but still significantly lower than those of 6 mo-old VEG.

CONCLUSION: Aging has a significantly negative effect on KC energy metabolism, which can be alleviated by VE pretreatment.

Keywords: Aging, Kupffer cells, Energy metabolism, Glucose metabolism, Vitamin E, Liver metabolism