Brief Article
Copyright ©2011 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2011; 17(41): 4607-4613
Published online Nov 7, 2011. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i41.4607
"Liverscore" is predictive of both liver fibrosis and activity in chronic hepatitis C
Shoukat Ali Arain, Qamar Jamal, Amir Omair
Shoukat Ali Arain, Department of Pathology, Ziauddin University, 4/B, Shara-e-Ghalib, Block 6 Clifton, Karachi 75600, Pakistan
Shoukat Ali Arain, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
Qamar Jamal, Department of Pathology, Ziauddin University, 4/B, Shara-e-Ghalib, Block 6 Clifton, Karachi 75600, Pakistan
Amir Omair, Department of Medical Education, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
Author contributions: Arain SA and Jamal Q planned the study, carried out majority of the laboratory work and wrote manuscript; Omair A performed statistical analysis and was involved in final editing of the manuscript. All the authors have approved final draft.
Supported by Ziauddin University, Karachi and Pakistan Medical Research Council, Islamabad
Correspondence to: Dr. Shoukat Ali Arain, Senior Lecturer in Pathology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, PO Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia. sa_arain@hotmail.com
Telephone: +966-1-2157677 Fax: +966-1-2157677
Received: March 15, 2011
Revised: April 3, 2011
Accepted: April 10, 2011
Published online: November 7, 2011
Abstract

AIM: To formulate a noninvasive index predictive of severity of liver fibrosis and activity in chronic hepatitis C.

METHODS: This cross sectional study was conducted on polymerase chain reaction positive, treatment naïve patients. Fibrosis was staged on a five point scale from F0-F4 and activity was graded on a four point scale from A0-A3, according to the METAVIR system. Patients were divided into two overall severity groups, minimal disease (< F2 and < A2) and significant disease (≥ F2 or ≥ A2). Eleven markers were measured in blood. Statistically, the primary outcome variable was identification of minimal and significant overall disease. Indices were formulated using β regression values of different combinations of nine statistically significant factors. Diagnostic performance of these indices was assessed through receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis.

RESULTS: A total of 98 patients were included and of these 46 had an overall clinically significant disease. Our final six marker index, Liverscore for Hepatitis C, consisted of age, alanine transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, apolipoprotein A-1, alpha-2 macroglobulin and hyaluronic acid. The area under the curve was found to be 0.813. On a 0-1 scale, negative predictive value at a cutoff level of ≤ 0.40 was 83%, while positive predictive value at ≥ 0.80 remained 89%. Altogether, 61% of the patients had these discriminative scores.

CONCLUSION: This index is discriminative of minimal and significant overall liver disease in a majority of chronic hepatitis C patients and can help in clinical decision making.

Keywords: Chronic hepatitis C, Staging and grading, Liver fibrosis and activity, Noninvasive assessment, Liverscore