Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Nephrol. Nov 6, 2016; 5(6): 538-546
Published online Nov 6, 2016. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i6.538
Table 1 Prevention and treatment recommendations in urolithiasis associated with inflammatory bowel disease
IBD and stones treatment
All patientsCounselling about IBD association with renal stones
Increased hydration
Monitor with regular urinalysis and imaging of upper tracts
Early surgical intervention even in small renal stone burden
Established hyperoxaluria or calcium oxalate stonesReduction in dietary oxalate
Calcium supplements
Uric acid stonesUrinary alkalinisation
Citrate supplementation
PanproctocolectomyConsideration for oral bicarbonate supplementation