Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2020; 26(19): 2403-2415
Published online May 21, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i19.2403
Table 2 Baseline clinical characteristics of different types of periampullary diverticulum patients in the three classification systems
Lobo classification, 1998
Boix classification, 2006
Li-Tanaka classification, 2012
IDPJPDIIIIIIIIIIIIIV
Total6590230655610565655105142
Age, mean ± SD65 ± 1165 ± 1464 ± 1365 ± 1365 ± 1565 ± 1164 ± 1465 ± 1566 ± 12
Sex, n (%)
Male32 (49.2)485 (53.8)167 (54.6)293 (52.7)57 (54.3)32 (49.2)358 (54.7)57 (54.3)70 (49.3)
Female33 (50.8)417 (46.2)139 (45.4)263 (47.3)48 (45.7)33 (50.8)297 (45.3)48 (45.7)72 (50.7)
History of cholecystectomy15 (23.1)341 (37.8)a111 (36.3)221 (39.8)24 (22.9)a15 (23.1)263 (40.2)24 (22.9)54 (38.0)a
Gallbladder stones28 (43.1)341 (37.8)117 (38.2)215 (38.7)37 (35.2)28 (43.1)249 (38.0)37 (35.2)55 (38.7)
Indications, n (%)
Common bile duct stones53 (81.5)770 (85.4)265 (86.6)471 (84.7)87 (82.9)53 (81.5)561 (85.7)87 (82.9)122 (85.9)
Acute cholangitis11 (16.9)160 (17.7)61 (19.9)96 (17.3)14 (13.3)11 (16.9)119 (18.2)14 (13.3)27 (19.0)
Malignant biliary stricture2 (3.1)48 (5.3)13 (4.3)28 (5.0)9 (8.6)2 (3.1)30 (4.6)9 (8.6)9 (6.3)
Benign biliary stricture1 (1.5)32 (3.6)8 (2.6)22 (4.0)3 (2.9)1 (1.5)26 (4.0)3 (2.9)3 (2.1)
Acute pancreatitis5 (7.7)49 (5.4)25 (8.2)26 (4.7)3 (2.9)a5 (7.7)42 (6.4)3 (2.9)4 (2.8)
Pancreatic duct stones04 (0.4)2 (0.7)2 (0.4)004 (0.6)00
Comorbidity, n (%)
Hypertension19 (29.2)220 (24.4)77 (25.2)134 (24.1)28 (26.7)19 (29.2)159 (24.3)28 (26.7)33 (23.2)
Diabetes11 (16.9)89 (9.9)34 (11.1)54 (9.7)12 (11.4)11 (16.9)66 (10.1)12 (11.4)11 (7.8)
Coronary disease5 (7.7)24 (2.7)a10 (3.3)18 (3.2)1 (1.0)5 (7.7)16 (2.4)1 (1.0)7 (4.9)a
Virus hepatitis2 (3.1)29 (3.2)9 (2.9)17 (3.1)5 (4.8)2 (3.1)17 (2.6)5 (4.8)7 (4.9)