Case Report
Copyright ©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2007; 13(9): 1453-1457
Published online Mar 7, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i9.1453
A case of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma forming multiple lymphomatous polyposis in the small intestine
Naoto Hirata, Kazunari Tominaga, Kensuke Ohta, Kaori Kadouchi, Hirotoshi Okazaki, Tetsuya Tanigawa, Masatsugu Shiba, Toshio Watanabe, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Shiro Nakamura, Nobuhide Oshitani, Kazuhide Higuchi, Tetsuo Arakawa
Naoto Hirata, Kazunari Tominaga, Kensuke Ohta, Hirotoshi Okazaki, Tetsuya Tanigawa, Masatsugu Shiba, Toshio Watanabe, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Shiro Nakamura, Kazuhide Higuchi, Tetsuo Arakawa, Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
Kensuke Ohta, Department of Hematology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
Shiro Nakamura, Department of Gastroenterology, Rinku General Medical Center, 2-3 Rinkuouraikita, Izumisano, Osaka 598-0048, Japan
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Kazunari Tominaga, Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585,Japan. tomy@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
Telephone: +81-6-66453811 Fax: +81-6-66453813
Received: December 16, 2006
Revised: January 15, 2007
Accepted: March 3, 2007
Published online: March 7, 2007
Abstract

A 50-year old woman suffering from diabetes had a CT scan that revealed a diffuse thickening of small intestinal wall and swollen paraaortic lymph nodes. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) confirmed multiple polypoid lesions in the duodenum and small intestine, and conventional histological testing revealed non-specific inflammatory changes. Further examinations including the immunohistochemical profiles of the biopsied specimens led us to diagnose the lesion as a marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type, forming multiple lymphomatous polyposis sequentially spreading from duodenal bulb to terminal ileum. According to Lugano’s classification, its staging was clinically diagnosed as stage II. Two courses of a standard CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and predonisolone) regimen with rituximab reduced the lesion and the patient had a almost complete response. A 5-year follow-up EGD and histological examinations detected no recurrence of the disease.

Keywords: Intestinal lymphoma, Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, Multiple lymphomatous polyposis