Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Apr 6, 2022; 10(10): 2976-2989
Published online Apr 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i10.2976
Table 1 Changed bacteria in gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy
Disease
Bacteria
Ref.        
PEClostridium perfringens (S) ↑, Bulleidia moorei (S) ↑, Coprococcus catus (S) ↓,[140]
Coprococcus (G) ↓[141]
Clostridium (G) ↑, Dialister (G) ↑, Veillonella (G) ↑, Fusobacterium (G) ↑, Lachnospira (G) ↓, Akkermansia (G) ↓, Faecalibacterium (G) ↓,[104]
Firmicutes (P) ↓, Clostridium (C) ↓, Clostridiales (O) ↓, Ruminococcaceae (F) ↓, Rikenellaceae (F) ↓, Faecalibacterium (G) ↓, Alistipes (C) ↓, Bacteroides stercoris (S) ↓, Bacteroidetes (P) ↑, Proteobacteria (P) ↑, Actinobacteria (P) ↑, Bacteroidia (C) ↑, Gammaproteobacteria (C) ↑, Enterobacteriales (O) ↑, Enterobacteriaceae (G) ↑, Bacteroides_coprocola (S) ↑, Bacteroides_fragilis (S) ↑, [109]
Fusobacteria (P) ↓, Tenericutes (P) ↓, Verrucomicrobia (P) ↓, Faecalibacterium (G) ↓, Gemmiger (G) ↓, Akkermansia (G) ↓, Dialister (G) ↓, Methanobrevibacter (G) ↓, Blautia (G) ↑, Ruminococcus (G) ↑, Bilophila (G) ↑, Fusobacterium (G) ↑, Oribacterium (G) ↑, Parvimonas (G) ↑, Anaerococcus (G) ↑, Abiotrophia (G) ↑,[142]
Firmicutes (P) ↓, Clostridia (C) ↓, Clostridiales (O) ↓, Bifidobacteriales (O) ↓, Lachnospiraceae (F) ↓, Ruminococcaceae (F) ↓, Streptococcaceae (F) ↓, Bifidobacteriaceae (F) ↓, Blautia (G) ↓, Streptococcus (G) ↓, Eubacterium_rectale (G) ↓, Eubacterium_hallii (G) ↓, Bifidobacterium (G) ↓, Proteobacteria (P) ↑, Gammaproteobacteria (C) ↑, Enterobacteriales (O) ↑, Enterobacteriaceae (F), ↑ Veillonellaceae (F) ↑, Escherichia_Shigella (G) ↑[105]
HGClostridium spp. (S) ↑, Candida spp. (S) ↑, Bifidobacterium spp. (S) ↓[126]
ICPBlautia (G) ↑, Citrobacter (G) ↑, Streptococcus (G) ↑, Enterobacteriaceae (F) ↑, Leuconostocaceae (F) ↑, Streptococcaceae (F) ↑, Bacilli (C) ↑, Gammaproteobacteria (C) ↑, Enterobacteriales (O) ↑, Lactobacillales (O) ↑, Streptococcus luteciae (S) ↑,[121]
Firmicutes (P) ↓, Bacteroidetes (P) ↑, Faecalibacterium (G) ↓, Bifidobacterium (G) ↓, Blautia (G) ↓, Parabacteroides (G) ↑, Bilophila (G) ↑, Bacteroides (G) ↑, Escherichia (G) ↑[123]