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Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Nephrol. Nov 6, 2014; 3(4): 277-281
Published online Nov 6, 2014. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v3.i4.277
Table 1 Clinical features of the nutcracker syndrome
Renal presentationUrologic presentation
Hematuria+-
Orthostatic proteinuria+-
Flank pain+-
Abdominal pain-+
Varicocele-+
Dyspareunia-+
Dysmenorrhea-+
Fatigue-+
Orthostatic intolerance-+