Epidemiological trends in diabetic renal complications in United States adults: A center for disease control and prevention wide-ranging online data for epidemiologic research analysis (1999-2020)

doi:10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.105815

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Jun 25, 2025 (publication date) through Apr 30, 2025

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World Journal of Nephrology

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2220-6124

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2025; 14(2): 105815
Published online Jun 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.105815

Epidemiological trends in diabetic renal complications in United States adults: A center for disease control and prevention wide-ranging online data for epidemiologic research analysis (1999-2020)

Abdullah Naveed Muhammad, Faizan Ahmed, Sherif Eltawansy, Ahila Ali, Bazil Azeem, Muhammad Kashan, Zaima Afzaal, Mushood Ahmed, Kainat Aman, Aman Amanullah, Muhammad Naveed Uz Zafar, Pawel Lajczak, Ogechukwu Obi

Abdullah Naveed Muhammad, Muhammad Kashan, Department of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan

Faizan Ahmed, Department of Cardiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC 27710, United States

Sherif Eltawansy, Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ 07753, United States

Ahila Ali, Department of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74900, Sindh, Pakistan

Bazil Azeem, Department of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Liyari, Karachi 74900, Pakistan

Zaima Afzaal, Department of Internal Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan

Mushood Ahmed, Department of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi 74200, Pakistan

Kainat Aman, Department of Internal Medicine, Batterjee Medial College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia

Aman Amanullah, Department of Internal Medicine, SSM Health St Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, United States

Muhammad Naveed Uz Zafar, Department of Internal Medicine, Liaquat Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Thatta 73130, Sindh, Pakistan

Pawel Lajczak, Department of Biophysics, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice 40-055, Poland

Ogechukwu Obi, Department of Internal Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Westbury, NY 11568, United States

Author contributions: Muhammad AN and Eltawansy S contributed to methodology; Ali A contributed to software; Azeem B and Kashan M contributed to validation; Afzaal Z and Ahmed M contributed to formal analysis; Aman K and Amanullah A contributed to investigation; Naveed Uz Zafar M contributed to data curation; Lajczak P and Obi O contributed to the writing of the original draft.

Institutional review board statement: Researchers are not required to obtain explicit consent from participants as a national database was used with deidentified patient information.

Informed consent statement: Informed consent was waived due to using a national database.

Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this work.

Data sharing statement: Data available within the article or its Supplementary materials. The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and its Supplementary materials.

Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Sherif Eltawansy, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ 07753, United States. alanine40@hotmail.com

Received: February 8, 2025
Revised: March 5, 2025
Accepted: March 21, 2025
Published online: June 25, 2025
Processing time: 61 Days and 7.5 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: This study focused on investigating renal complications of diabetes mellitus through implementing a large United States database. Our analysis aimed to display mortality rates resulting from renal complications of diabetes on a large scale. The results showed gender, racial, and geographic disparities with higher mortality risk in male patients, native Indian/Alaskan, western states, and nonmetropolitan areas. These disparities emphasized on the importance of involving and encouraging healthcare stakeholders to take further action to improve healthcare specially for vulnerable populations.