Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Psychiatr. Jun 10, 2019; 9(3): 55-64
Published online Jun 10, 2019. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v9.i3.55
Table 1 Types of substance abuse and/or behavioral addiction
n (%)
Heroin or opioids88 (48.1)
Alcohol55 (30.1)
Cannabis20 (9.8)
Cocaine17 (7.7)
Amphetamines3 (1.6)
Polydrug abuse9 (4.9)
Gambling disorder18 (9.3)
Smokers183 (100)
Table 2 Comparisons of the QUNT factor scores in the four BMI categories
FactorsUWNWOWOBFP valuePost-hoc comparison:Significantfor P < 0.05
Time spent online53.44 ± 13.6853.80 ± 13.1254.91 ± 12.7155.83 ± 14.103.870.009OW > UW
Social withdrawal25.39 ± 6.3527.55 ± 7.6128.73 ± 8.9430.81 ± 10.149.910.001OW > UW; OB > UW; OB > NW
Abstraction from reality32.33 ± 10.0234.90 ± 10.1335.11 ± 12.9836.11 ± 13.442.690.045None
Loss of control28,10 ± 9.1129.79 ± 10.1131.04 ± 12.4931.21 ± 10.871.951.98None
Addiction to pornography43.32 ± 12.2841.95 ± 13.7041.34 ± 11.0342.09 ± 13.451.550.250None
Ludopathy33.26 ± 13.1736.23 ± 10.8539.88 ± 22.9141.16 ± 22.394.280.005OW > NW
Addiction to instant messaging54.05 ± 18.3356.02 ± 16.4756.24 ± 18.3655.60 ± 17.091.720.197None
Addiction to social networks41.60 ± 12.6142.13 ± 13.1541.80 ± 12.1944.14 ± 18.901.810.187None