Review
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Psychiatr. Dec 22, 2014; 4(4): 80-90
Published online Dec 22, 2014. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v4.i4.80
Table 1 The analysis of relations between the diagnostic criteria of Manic Episode and other specific disorders
Manic episodeA1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25
Other clinical disorders
D-1xxxxxxxx
D-2xxxxxx
D-3xxxx
D-4xxx
D-5xxxxxx
D-6xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
D-7x
D-8xxxxxx
D-9xxxxx
D-10xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
D-11x
D-12xxx
D-13xxx
D-14xxxxx
D-15xxx
D-16x
D-17x
D-18xx
D-19xxxxxx
D-20xxx
D-21xxxx
D-22x
D-23xxx
D-24xxx
D-25xx
D-26xxxx
D-27xxxxxxxxxxxx
D-28xx
D-29xx
D-30xxx
D-31xxxx
D-32xxx
D-33xxxx
D-34xxxx
D-35xxxxxx
D-36xx
D-37xx
D-38x
D-39x
D-40xx
D-41xxxxx
D-42xxxxx
D-43xx
D-44xxx
D-45x
Table 2 Attributes of manic episode derived from the decomposition of the diagnostic criteria for manic episode DSM-5 and a review of the literature on the manic symptomatology
AttributeExplanation
A1Elevated mood
A2Expansive mood
A3Irritable mood and Aggressiveness
A4Increased goal-directed activity
A5Increased energy
A6Hyperactivity
A7Inflated self-esteem
A8Grandiosity and bizarre ideas
A9Decreased need for sleep or sleep disturbance
A10More talkative than usual
A11Pressure to keep talking
A12Flight of ideas
A13Subjective experience that thoughts are racing
A14Distractibility
A15Increased sociability
A16Increased work or school activity
A17Increased sexual activity or inappropriate sexually
A18Psychic agitation
A19Motor agitation
A20Excessive involvement in activities with high potential for painful consequences
A21Theatrically and exaggerated expression of emotion
A22Psychotic features
A23Catatonia
A24Disinhibited behavior
A25Impulsivity
Table 3 Clinical disorders with manic symptoms
DisordersAbbreviation
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderD-1
Autism spectrum disorderD-2
Brief psychotic disorderD-3
Schizophreniform disorderD-4
SchizophreniaD-5
Schizoaffective disorderD-6
CatatoniaD-7
Major depressive episodeD-8
Cyclothymic disorderD-9
Depressive episode, with mixed featuresD-10
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorderD-11
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)D-12
Premenstrual dysphoric disorderD-13
Recurrent brief depressionD-14
Generalized anxiety disorderD-15
Obsessive-compulsive disorderD-16
Reactive attachment disorderD-17
Disinhibited social engagement disorderD-18
Posttraumatic stress disorderD-19
Acute stress disorderD-20
Conduct disorderD-21
Pyromania and kleptomaniaD-22
Oppositional defiant disorderD-23
Intermittent explosive disorderD-24
Alcohol intoxicationD-25
Alcohol withdrawalD-26
Caffeine intoxicationD-27
Caffeine withdrawalD-28
Cannabis withdrawalD-29
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawalD-30
Stimulant intoxicationD-31
Stimulant withdrawalD-32
Tobacco withdrawalD-33
Gambling disorderD-34
Alzheimer disorderD-35
Fronto-temporal neurocognitive disorderD-36
Lewy bodies disorderD-37
Vascular neurocognitive disorderD-38
General personality disorderD-39
Schizotypal personality disorderD-40
Antisocial personality disorderD-41
Borderline personality disorderD-42
Histrionic personality disorderD-43
Narcissistic personality disorderD-44
Paraphilic disordersD-45