Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2025; 15(9): 107534
Published online Sep 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.107534
Table 1 Comparison of general information of the patients

Number of cases
Gender
Age (years) (mean ± SD)
Disease course (months) (mean ± SD)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Male
Female
Control group85305561.96 ± 12.8637.46 ± 5.3612.14 ± 3.88
Observation group86355159.53 ± 13.2739.04 ± 5.9011.97 ± 4.03
χ2/t0.5301.2090.1850.118
P value0.4670.2290.8540.907
Table 2 Comparison of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores
GroupNumber of examplesSelf-rating anxiety scale
Self-rating depression scale
Before intervention
After intervention
Before intervention
After intervention
Control group8559.12 ± 3.8652.57 ± 3.55a64.30 ± 4.8950.57 ± 3.59a
Observation group8658.77 ± 3.9148.57 ± 3.19a64.47 ± 5.1747.57 ± 4.04a
t value0.5907.9190.1625.239
P value0.556< 0.0010.871< 0.001
Table 3 Comparison of visual analog scale scores
Group
Number of cases
Before intervention
12 hours after intervention
24 hours after intervention
48 hours after intervention
Control group856.94 ± 1.163.57 ± 1.07a3.04 ± 1.24a2.78 ± 0.73a
Observation group867.01 ± 1.353.02 ± 1.12a2.56 ± 1.19a2.11 ± 0.58a
t value0.7493.3752.4136.146
P value0.455< 0.0010.017< 0.001
Table 4 Comparison of short-form 36 scores
GroupNumber of casesPhysical function
Psychological function
Emotional function
Social function
Before intervention
After intervention
Before intervention
After intervention
Before intervention
After intervention
Before intervention
After intervention
Control group8560.83 ± 5.9171.57 ± 4.9566.57 ± 4.8872.19 ± 4.6564.15 ± 5.0175.08 ± 5.4361.32 ± 4.1373.47 ± 3.97
Observation group8661.04 ± 5.7774.33 ± 5.03a66.26 ± 5.1275.03 ± 4.39a63.93 ± 4.8677.21 ± 5.15a60.84 ± 4.3775.49 ± 4.58a
t value0.2383.6800.3734.1300.3102.5620.7233.102
P value0.8120.00030.709< 0.0010.7570.0110.4710.002
Table 5 Comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores
GroupNumber of casesPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Before intervention
After intervention
Control group8516.57 ± 2.169.18 ± 1.58a
Observation group8616.63 ± 2.217.54 ± 1.79a
t value0.1526.142
P value0.88< 0.001
Table 6 Comparison of nursing satisfaction, n (%)
Group
Number of cases
Very satisfied
Quite satisfied
Dissatisfied
Overall satisfaction
Control group8530 (35.29)41 (48.24)14 (16.47)71 (83.53)
Observation group8638 (44.19)45 (52.33)3 (3.49)83 (96.51)
χ28.047
P value0.005