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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2024; 14(12): 1827-1835
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1827
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1827
Table 1 Basic information of the samples
Variable | Observation group (n = 120) | Control group (n = 120) |
Age (mean ± SD) | 16.53 ± 0.59 | 15.42 ± 0.66 |
Gender (male/female) | 54/66 | 51/69 |
Degree of education | Junior high school: 50 | Junior high school: 65 |
High school: 70 | High school: 55 |
Table 2 The score for self-efficacy
Group | GSES score (mean ± SD) |
Observation group | 19. 82 ± 6. 01 |
Control group | 24. 78 ± 5. 71 |
t | -6.554 |
P value | < 0.001 |
Table 3 Parenting Style Evaluation Scale score
Group | Observation group | Control group | t | P value |
FF1 | 44.7 ± 5.7 | 52.1 ± 5.5 | -10.234 | < 0.001 |
FF2 | 20.1 ± 3.5 | 14.0 ± 2.5 | 15.536 | < 0.001 |
FF3 | 21.4 ± 4.2 | 21.3 ± 4.4 | 0.180 | 0.857 |
FF4 | 9.2 ± 1.0 | 9.6 ± 1.3 | -2.672 | 0.008 |
FF5 | 11.1 ± 1.7 | 7.1 ± 1.1 | 21.640 | < 0.001 |
FF6 | 10.7 ± 1.2 | 8.0 ± 1.0 | 18.935 | < 0.001 |
MF1 | 46.7 ± 5.9 | 51.3 ± 6.5 | -5.740 | < 0.001 |
MF2 | 36.9 ± 3.6 | 0.331 ± 3.0 | 13.091 | < 0.001 |
MF3 | 0.113 ± 1.6 | 10.4 ± 1.1 | 15.233 | < 0.001 |
MF4 | 13.8 ± 1.4 | 10.6 ± 1.2 | 19.011 | < 0.001 |
MF5 | 9.0 ± 0.6 | 9.1 ± 0.9 | -1.013 | 0.312 |
Table 4 Score for depressive symptoms
Group | BDI score (mean ± SD) |
Observation group | 26.4 ± 8.2 |
Control group | 5.5 ± 3.0 |
t | 26.221 |
P value | < 0.001 |
Table 5 Correlation between parenting style and depressive symptoms among adolescents
FF1 | FF2 | FF3 | FF4 | FF5 | FF6 | MF1 | MF2 | MF3 | MF4 | MF5 | BDI | ||
FF1 | Pearson correlation | 1 | |||||||||||
FF2 | Pearson correlation | -0.378a | 1 | ||||||||||
FF3 | Pearson correlation | 0.027 | -0.077 | 1 | |||||||||
FF4 | Pearson correlation | 0.123 | -0.141b | -0.044 | 1 | ||||||||
FF5 | Pearson correlation | -0.428a | 0.548a | -0.016 | -0.029 | 1 | |||||||
FF6 | Pearson correlation | -0.477a | 0.546a | 0.017 | -0.106 | 0.667a | 1 | ||||||
MF1 | Pearson correlation | 0.074 | -0.340a | 0.012 | -0.036 | -0.319a | -0.315a | 1 | |||||
MF2 | Pearson correlation | -0.369a | 0.476a | 0.046 | -0.047 | 0.556a | 0.508a | -0.289a | 1 | ||||
MF3 | Pearson correlation | -0.344a | 0.521a | 0.025 | -0.156b | 0.562a | 0.551a | -0.215a | 0.418a | 1 | |||
MF4 | Pearson correlation | -0.459a | 0.597a | -0.008 | -0.057 | 0.630a | 0.588a | -0.316a | 0.487a | 0.530a | 1 | ||
MF5 | Pearson correlation | 0.063 | -0.032 | -0.039 | -0.019 | -0.088 | -0.077 | 0.035 | -0.054 | -0.044 | -0.082 | 1 | |
BDI | Pearson correlation | -0.499a | 0.600a | 0.04 | -0.133b | 0.702a | 0.705a | -0.264a | 0.620a | 0.610a | 0.662a | -0.082 | 1 |
Table 6 Correlation between self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in adolescents
GSES | BDI | ||
GSES | Pearson correlation | 1 | |
BDI | Pearson correlation | -0.287a | 1 |
- Citation: Zhang BF, Zhang XY. Correlation between self-efficacy, parental parenting patterns, and severe depression in adolescents. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(12): 1827-1835
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i12/1827.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1827