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World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2021; 10(5): 84-92
Published online Sep 9, 2021. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v10.i5.84
Prospects for clinical applications of butyrate-producing bacteria
Li-Bin Zhu, Yu-Chen Zhang, Han-Hui Huang, Jing Lin
Li-Bin Zhu, Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Yu-Chen Zhang, Han-Hui Huang, Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Jing Lin, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States
Author contributions: Zhu LB drafted the first version of the manuscript; Zhang YC and Huang HH contributed the writing of the draft; Lin J conceptualized the initial idea, revised and finalized the manuscript.
Supported by Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province, No. 2018KY128.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Jing Lin, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, United States. jing.lin@mssm.edu
Received: February 5, 2021
Peer-review started: February 5, 2021
First decision: March 31, 2021
Revised: April 13, 2021
Accepted: August 24, 2021
Article in press: August 24, 2021
Published online: September 9, 2021
Processing time: 212 Days and 6.6 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This minireview summarizes the potential clinical applications of butyrate-producing bacteria in disorders related to pediatrics and possible underlying mechanisms. Acting as probiotics, butyrate-producing bacteria play important roles in a variety of normal biological functions that include balancing gut microbiota, maintaining the mucosal barrier, modulating the host immune response, preventing infections, and regulating energy expenditure. Therefore, butyrate-producing bacteria may have a potential therapeutic value in a wide range of clinical conditions associated with intestinal dysbiosis such as inflammatory bowel disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis in the premature infant, nosocomial diarrhea, and obesity-associated metabolic disorders.