Role of biomechanical assessment in rotator cuff tear repair: Arthroscopic vs mini-open approach

doi:10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.991

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2021; 12(12): 991-1000
Published online Dec 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.991

Table 1 Characteristics of the sample (n = 88)

Characteristics	mean ± SD
Age (yr)	59.27 ± 8.94
BMI (kg/m²)	28.06 ± 4.58
Gender (Female), n (%)	37 (42.05)
Affected Side (Right), n (%)	51 (57.95)
Surgical treatment, n (%)
AA	50 (56.8)
MO	38 (43.2)
Follow up (mo)	13.62 ± 5.08
VAS	3.16 ± 2.7
CMS	69.5 ± 14.41
DASH	23.01 ± 21.07
SF-12, n (%)
Physical	43.31 (9.53)
Mental	46.53 (11.88)

AA: All-arthroscopic approach; BMI: Body mass index; CMS: Constant-Murley score; DASH: Disability of the Arm, shoulder, and hand; MO: Mini-open approach; SD: Standard deviation; SF-12: The 12-item short form survey; VAS: Visual analogic scale.

Table 2 Clinical, self-reported health and biomechanical outcomes according to the surgical treatment

	AA (n = 50)	MO (n = 38)	P value
Clinical score
VAS	3 (2.62)	3.37 (2.97)	0.78
CONSTANT	65 (10.32)	75.12 (17.38)	0.14
DASH	24.12 (20.59)	21.63 (23)	0.81
Self-reported health measures
SF-12_PH	43.17 (9.41)	43.5 (10.34)	0.94
SF-12_ME	48.86 (9.86)	43.63 (14.16)	0.37
Biomechanical tests
ROM_ABD	110.88 (21.9)	120.76 (27.91)	0.41
RMS_ABD,F,TRAP	125.78 (77.49)	54.52 (58.25)	0.05¹
RMS_ABD,R,TRAP	59.5 (30.42)	28.34 (26.39)	0.04¹
PERC_ABD,BBCL	8.23 (2.64)	19.23 (12.15)	0.04¹
PERC_ABD,TRAP	35.99 (14.39)	19.57 (15.97)	0.04¹
ROM_FLEX	127.95 (25.55)	141.75 (33.51)	0.34
VEL_FLEX,F	73.97 (31.74)	46.26 (16.04)	0.03¹
VEL_FLEX,R	88.65 (30.9)	56.13 (23.72)	0.03¹
RMS_FLEX,F,TRAP	91.19 (49.57)	41.35 (45.43)	0.04¹
RMS_FLEX,R,TRAP	47.15 (24.04)	22.99 (19.58)	0.04¹
PERC_FLEX,DLTA	43.18 (6.9)	58.65 (9.6)	< 0.01¹
PERC_FLEX,TRAP	29.97 (11.21)	14.2 (9.04)	< 0.01¹

¹Significant differences. ABD: Abduction; F: Forward; R: Return; BBCL: Biceps brachialis caput longus; CMS: Constant-Murley score; DASH: Disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand; DLTA: Deltoid anterior; ME: Mental components; PERC: Peak dynamic value of the cycle; PH: Physical component; RMS: Root mean square; ROM: Range of motion; SF-12: The 12-item short form survey; TRAP: Upper trapezius; VAS: Visual analogic scale; VEL: Velocity; FLEX: Flexion.

Citation: Solarino G, Bortone I, Vicenti G, Bizzoca D, Coviello M, Maccagnano G, Moretti B, D'Angelo F. Role of biomechanical assessment in rotator cuff tear repair: Arthroscopic vs mini-open approach. World J Orthop 2021; 12(12): 991-1000
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v12/i12/991.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.991