Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Orthop. Oct 18, 2015; 6(9): 672-679
Published online Oct 18, 2015. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i9.672
Table 1 Stages of osteitis pubis[11]
StageClinical findings
IUnilateral symptoms, inguinal pain in the adductor muscles, pain alleviation after warm-up, pain exacerbation after the training session
IIBilateral symptoms, inguinal pain in the adductor muscles, pain exacerbation after the training session
IIIBilateral symptoms, inguinal pain involving the adductor and abdominal muscles, pain with kicking, sprinting, directional changes, etc., inability to continue sport participation
IVInguinal pain involving the adductor and abdominal muscles, pain referred to the pelvic girdle and lumbar spine with defecation, sneezing, and walking on uneven terrain, inability to perform activities of daily living