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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Cardiol. Aug 26, 2021; 13(8): 325-339
Published online Aug 26, 2021. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i8.325
Table 1 The etiology of heart failure
Arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiotoxic drug
CKD
Congenital heart disease
DM
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertension
Infection
Ischemic heart disease
Myocardial disease
Pericardial disease
Pulmonary hypertension
Systemic toxins
Valvular disease