Diabetes patients and non-diabetic patients intensive care unit and hospital mortality risks associated with sepsis

Table 1 Unadjusted intensive care unit mortality

NOH (%)	History of diabetes (%)	Hospitalized patients without NOH (%)	Ref.
31.0	11.0a	10.0a	[6]
15.2	5.2a	8.3a	[10]
10.1	5.6a	5.2a	[11]
27.4	10.6a	13.7a	[13]
43.0	31.4a	27.2a	[14]
mean ± SE 25.3 ± 3.3	12.8 ± 2.6a	12.9 ± 2.1a

^aP < 0.05 vs patients with new onset hyperglycemia (analysis of variance). NOH: New onset hyperglycemia.

Table 2 Unadjusted hospital/intensive care unit mortality

NOH (%)	Known history of diabetes (%)	Hospitalized patients without NOH (%)	Sample size (n)	Patients diagnosis	Ref.
16.0	3.0a	1.7a	2030	Hospital	[6]
15.2	5.2ac	8.3a	27131	ICU	[10]
10.0	5.6a	5.2a	7285	ICU	[11]
43.8	14.8ac	5.3a	62	Hospital	[12]
27.4	10.6a	13.7a	189	ICU	[13]
43.0	31.4a	27.2a	830	ICU	[14]
19.6	6.1a	3.9a	6367	Hospital	[15]
42.5	24.6a	13.7a	265	Hospital	[16]
23.2	11.4a	11.2a	1155	Hospital	[17]
mean ± SE 26.7 ± 4.4	12.5 ± 3.4a	10.0 ± 2.8a	20 966

¹Personal communications with author with permission to include and publish.

^aP < 0.05 vs patients with new onset hyperglycemia [analysis of variance (ANOVA)];

^cP < 0.05 vs patients with normal glycemia (ANOVA). NOH: New onset hyperglycemia; ICU: Intensive care unit.