Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2022; 13(4): 376-386
Published online Apr 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i4.376
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with diabetes undergoing urgent-start peritoneal dialysis
IndexWithin the first 6 mo
After 6 mo
Died (n = 41)
Survived (n = 527)
χ2/Z
P
Died (n = 113)
Survived (n = 395)
χ2/Z
P
Demographic characteristics
Age, yr, M (P25, P75)66.0 (57.0, 75.0)58.0 (51.0, 66.0)-4.003< 0.00161.0 (55.0, 67.0)58.0 (50.0, 64.0)-3.3570.001
Gender, male, n (%)22 (53.7)322 (61.1)0.8820.34865 (57.5)244 (61.8)0.6660.414
Abdominal surgery history, n (%)3 (7.3)64 (12.1)0.8520.35613 (11.5)47 (11.9)0.0130.909
Co-morbidities, n (%)
Cerebrovascular disease, n (%)12 (29.3)112 (21.3)1.4320.23128 (24.8)82 (20.8)0.8370.360
Hypertension, n (%)40 (97.6)512 (97.2)0.0001.000110 (97.3)384 (97.2)0.0060.941
NYHA-FC--11.6470.009--9.2650.026
014 (34.1)254 (48.2)- -46 (40.7)196 (49.6)--
I4 (9.76)97 (18.4)--16 (16.2)79 (20.0)--
II4 (9.76)55 (10.4)--14 (12.4)39 (9.9)--
III-IV19 (46.3)121 (23.0)--37 (32.7)118 (23.2)
Laboratory test
WBC (109/L)7.24 (6.11, 9.13)7.26 (5.70, 8.60)-0.6740.5016.82 (5.51, 7.75)7.40 (5.77, 8.71)-1.8910.059
Alb (g/L)31.20 (28.00, 33.95)32.39 (28.80, 36.00)-1.4360.15132.38 (29.00, 35.50)32.30 (28.60, 36.00)-0.2020.840
Hb (g/L)86.0 (74.5, 98.0)86.0 (74.0, 97.0)-0.2140.83185.0 (74.0, 95.0)86.0 (74.0, 97.0)-0.6770.498
K (mmol/L)4.57 (3.91, 5.11)4.57 (4.00, 5.09)-0.1950.8454.50 (3.95, 4.92)4.61 (4.01, 5.13)-1.4420.149
Na (mmol/L)140.00 (136.60, 142.50)140.03 (138.00, 142.30)-0.9090.363140.10 (137.95, 142.85)140.10 (138.00, 142.30)-0.3640.176
Ca (mmol/L)1.95 (1.77, 2.13)1.97 (1.84, 2.11)-0.8750.3821.99 (1.88, 2.11)1.96 (1.81, 2.11)-1.3480.178
P (mmol/L)2.00 (1.60, 2.41)1.87 (1.48, 2.16)-1.1450.2521.71 (1.42, 2.05)1.88 (1.53, 2.18)-3.2420.001
Boold glucose (mmol/L)6.91 (5.60, 9.96)6.16 (4.83, 7.70)-2.5550.0116.30 (4.87, 8.52)6.16 (4.83, 7.56)-0.5470.584
Scr (μmol/L)646.80 (484.45, 806.85)710.00 (562.00, 876.10)-1.8550.064642.00 (532.25, 840.25)723.05 (578.80, 887.80)-2.6260.009
Table 2 Reasons for mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing urgent-start peritoneal dialysis during different follow-up periods
Causes
Number of mortalities within the first 6 mo, n (%)
Number of the mortalities after 6 mo, n (%)
Infectious diseases4 (9.76)16 (14.16)
Cardiovascular events11 (26.83)36 (31.86)
Cerebrovascular disorder3 (7.32)10 (8.85)
Respiratory failure8 (19.51)14 (12.39)
Malignancy3 (7.32)3 (2.66)
Multiple organ dysfunction3 (7.32)2 (1.77)
Unknown9 (21.95)32 (28.32)
Total41 (100.00)113 (100.00)