Exercise intensity and the risk of end-stage renal disease in diabetes: A nationwide population-based study

Figure 1 Study design. ESRD: End-stage renal disease; NHIS: National Health Insurance System; ICD: International Classification of Diseases. E11-14 indicates diabetes mellitus diagnosis codes based on the ICD-10 classification.

Figure 2 Subgroup analysis for incident end-stage renal disease. A: Age; B: Gender; C: Body mass index; D: Hypertension; E: Smoking; F: Alcohol; G: Chronic kidney disease; H: Proteinuria. According to diabetes duration and exercise intensity. CKD: Chronic kidney disease; DM: Diabetes mellitus; HR: Hazard ratio.