Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2024; 16(2): 458-474
Published online Feb 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i2.458
Immune-related long noncoding RNA zinc finger protein 710-AS1-201 promotes the metastasis and invasion of gastric cancer cells
Wei Ding, Wei-Wei Chen, Yi-Qin Wang, Xue-Zhong Xu, Yi-Bo Wang, Yong-Min Yan, Yu-Lin Tan
Wei Ding, Wei-Wei Chen, Yi-Qin Wang, Xue-Zhong Xu, Yi-Bo Wang, Yu-Lin Tan, Department of General Surgery, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
Wei Ding, Yong-Min Yan, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213017, Jiangsu Province, China
Wei Ding, Yu-Lin Tan, Department of General Surgery, The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Ding W contributed to conceptualization; Chen WW and Wang YB contributed to methodology; Wang YQ contributed to validation; Wang YB contributed to formal analysis; Xu XZ contributed to resources; Ding W contributed to writing original draft preparation; Ding W and Tan YL contributed to writing-review and editing; Yan YM contributed to supervision; Tan YL contributed to project administration; Ding W and Tan YL contributed to funding acquisition; all authors contributed to the study and approved the submitted version of the manuscript.
Supported by Changzhou Sci and Tech Program, No. CJ20220008; Young Talent Development Plan of Changzhou Health Commission, No. CZQM2020118; Changzhou High-Level Medical Talents Training Project, No. 2022CZBJ105; Cultivation Project of Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. CMCB202211; and Development Foundation of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No. XYFC202304, and No. XYFM202307.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at Wujin Hospital affiliated with Jiangsu University approved this study.
Institutional animal care and use committee statement: All procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Wujin Hospital affiliated with Jiangsu University.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All other authors have nothing to disclose.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
ARRIVE guidelines statement: The authors have read the ARRIVE guidelines, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the ARRIVE guidelines.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Yu-Lin Tan, MMed, Chief Physician, Department of General Surgery, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, No. 2 Yongning Road, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China. tanyldoctor@163.com
Received: September 4, 2023
Peer-review started: September 4, 2023
First decision: November 22, 2023
Revised: December 2, 2023
Accepted: December 20, 2023
Article in press: December 20, 2023
Published online: February 15, 2024
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal system. ZNF710 is a transcription factor, and ZNF710-AS1-201 is an immune-related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is upregulated in GC cells.

Research motivation

The research is motivated by the pressing challenges posed by GC and the need for a deeper understanding of its underlying molecular mechanisms. Specifically, investigating the functional role of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 and exploring the dynamics of the immune microenvironment are crucial for unraveling the complexities of GC progression. The study aims to contribute valuable insights that may have implications for precision therapy approaches in addressing this formidable disease.

Research objectives

The primary objectives of this research are to elucidate the functional significance of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 in GC, analyze its impact on cellular processes and pathways, investigate its potential as a biomarker, and comprehensively characterize the immune microenvironment in GC tissues. By achieving these objectives, the study aims to provide a foundation for developing targeted therapeutic strategies, advancing our understanding of GC pathogenesis, and contributing to the broader field of cancer research.

Research methods

This research employed a multidisciplinary approach, integrating molecular biology techniques, bioinformatics analyses, and in vitro experiments. The study involved the profiling of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 expression in GC tissues, functional assays to assess its impact on cell behavior, and bioinformatics tools to unravel potential interacting pathways. Additionally, immune microenvironment analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between lncRNA expression and immune responses in GC. These methods collectively provided a comprehensive platform for investigating the role of ZNF710-AS1-201 in GC progression.

Research results

The research revealed a significant upregulation of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 in GC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. Functional assays demonstrated that ZNF710-AS1-201 overexpression promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, suggesting its potential oncogenic role. Bioinformatics analyses unveiled the involvement of ZNF710-AS1-201 in key cancer-related pathways. Moreover, immune microenvironment analysis indicated a correlation between ZNF710-AS1-201 expression and immune cell infiltration, providing insights into its potential influence on the tumor immune response in GC.

Research conclusions

In conclusion, this study elucidates the crucial role of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 in GC progression, highlighting its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target. The findings underscore the significance of ZNF710-AS1-201 in modulating cellular processes and its association with cancer-related pathways. Furthermore, insights into the immune microenvironment suggest its impact on the tumor immune response. Overall, these results contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying GC and open avenues for future research and targeted therapeutic interventions.

Research perspectives

The study opens new perspectives for further investigation into the intricate mechanisms of lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 in GC. Future research should explore its potential as a biomarker for early diagnosis and prognosis. Additionally, understanding its interactions within the tumor microenvironment and elucidating its role in therapeutic resistance could pave the way for innovative treatment strategies. Collaborative efforts integrating multi-omics approaches may provide a comprehensive view of ZNF710-AS1-201’s involvement in GC, offering valuable insights for precision medicine and targeted therapies.