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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Mar 16, 2015; 7(3): 230-236
Published online Mar 16, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i3.230
New endoscopic imaging techniques in surveillance of inflammatory bowel disease
Tommaso Gabbani, Natalia Manetti, Andrea Giovanni Bonanomi, Antonio Luca Annese, Vito Annese
Tommaso Gabbani, Natalia Manetti, Andrea Giovanni Bonanomi, Vito Annese, Department of Emergency, Division of Gastroenterology, Florence University Hospital, AOU Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy
Antonio Luca Annese, School of Medicine, Florence University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy
Author contributions: Gabbani T and Manetti M both wrote the manuscript; Annese AL and Bonanomi AG contributed to the literature search; Annese V designed the review and supervised the work.
Conflict-of-interest: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Vito Annese, MD, Department of Emergency, Division of Gastroenterology, Florence University Hospital, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy. annesev@aou-careggi-toscana.it
Telephone: +39-55-7946035 Fax: +39-55-7946319
Received: September 15, 2014
Peer-review started: September 15, 2014
First decision: October 28, 2014
Revised: November 11, 2014
Accepted: December 16, 2014
Article in press: December 17, 2014
Published online: March 16, 2015
Core Tip

Core tip: Modern endoscopic imaging techniques might change the approach to surveillance of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). They allow visualization of mucosal details, tissue characteristic and cellular changes. In particular chromoendoscopy, magnification endoscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy and endocytoscopy promise to radically modify surveillance and decision making in IBD, however their widespread availability and cost/effectiveness is an issue.