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©The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Aug 25, 2015; 7(11): 1003-1013
Published online Aug 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i11.1003
Published online Aug 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i11.1003
Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures
Kavel H Visrodia, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
James H Tabibian, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
Todd H Baron, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States
Author contributions: Visrodia KH and Tabibian JH contributed equally to this work; Visrodia KH and Tabibian JH performed the literature review for relevant content; Visrodia KH and Tabibian JH composed a first draft; Baron TH provided supervision and critical revisions of the manuscript; all authors approved of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: None.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Dr. Todd H Baron, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States. todd_baron@med.unc.edu
Telephone: +1-984-9740132 Fax: +1-984-9740744
Received: April 28, 2015
Peer-review started: April 29, 2015
First decision: June 4, 2015
Revised: June 25, 2015
Accepted: July 29, 2015
Article in press: August 3, 2015
Published online: August 25, 2015
Peer-review started: April 29, 2015
First decision: June 4, 2015
Revised: June 25, 2015
Accepted: July 29, 2015
Article in press: August 3, 2015
Published online: August 25, 2015
Core Tip
Core tip: Benign biliary strictures (BBSs) are commonly encountered by advanced endoscopists. As our understanding of longstanding techniques involving biliary dilation and plastic stent placement evolves, newer therapeutic options such as self-expandable metal stents and endoscopic ultrasound have become available. Here we review the literature pertaining to the most common etiologies of BBSs with current considerations for their respective endoscopic management.