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World J Stem Cells. Aug 26, 2025; 17(8): 104930
Published online Aug 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i8.104930
Advances in mesenchymal stem cell therapy for lupus nephritis
Lin Liu, Tapas Ranjan Behera, Qiao-Jun Wang, Quan-Quan Shen
Lin Liu, Qiao-Jun Wang, Quan-Quan Shen, Department of Nephrology, Urology & Nephrology Center, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang Province, China
Lin Liu, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China
Tapas Ranjan Behera, Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States
Quan-Quan Shen, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie 551700, Guizhou Province, China
Author contributions: Liu L drafted the manuscript; Behera TR and Wang QJ performed the literature search; Behera TR and Shen QQ revised the manuscript; Shen QQ designed the research; all authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, No. LY23H050005; and Zhejiang Medical Technology Project, No. 2020KY439, No. 2022RC009, No. 2024KY645, and No. 2024KY697.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Quan-Quan Shen, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Bijie Hospital, No. 112 Guanghui Road, Bijie 551700, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Nephrology, Urology & Nephrology Center, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang Province, China. spring198457@sina.com
Received: January 7, 2025
Revised: April 5, 2025
Accepted: July 1, 2025
Published online: August 26, 2025
Processing time: 226 Days and 21.2 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most common and serious complications of systemic lupus erythematosus. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy has received extensive attention in LN. This article summarizes the sources of MSCs, the mechanisms of MSC therapy in LN treatment and the results of clinical trials. MSC therapy for LN shows great potential but still requires the support of large-scale clinical trials.