Copyright
©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2014; 20(35): 12602-12607
Published online Sep 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12602
Published online Sep 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12602
Figure 1 Botulinum toxin type A was injected at the 6 o’clock in lithotomy.
A: By three-dimensional reconstruction after ultrasonic scanning, the needle tip was in the puborectalis (PR); B: The needle tip was withdrawn into the external anal sphincter (EAS) at 6 o’clock in lithotomy.
Figure 2 Botulinum toxin type A was injected at the 3 o’clock in lithotomy.
A: By three-dimensional reconstruction after the ultrasonic scanning, the needle tip was in the puborectalis (PR); B: The needle tip was withdrawn into the external anal sphincter (EAS) at 9 o’clock in lithotomy.
- Citation: Zhang Y, Wang ZN, He L, Gao G, Zhai Q, Yin ZT, Zeng XD. Botulinum toxin type-A injection to treat patients with intractable anismus unresponsive to simple biofeedback training. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(35): 12602-12607
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i35/12602.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12602