Effect of Lianshu preparation on lipopolysaccharide-induced diarrhea in rats

Figure 1 Frequency of diarrhea in different groups. ^aP < 0.01 vs normal group; ^bP < 0.01 vs LPS group; ^cP < 0.05 vs LPS + Lianshu group.

Figure 2 Hematocrit in different groups. ^bP < 0.01 vs normal group; ^dP < 0.01 vs LPS group; ^eP < 0.05 vs LPS + Lianshu group.

Figure 3 Comparison of plasma D (-)-lactate in different groups. ^aP < 0.01 vs normal group; ^bP < 0.01 vs LPS group; ^cP < 0.05 vs LPS + Lianshu group.

Figure 4 Optical microscopic observation of ileum mucosa of rats (HE, × 100). A:Normal group; B: LPS group; C: LPS + Lianshu group; D: LPS + berberine group.

Figure 5 Staining and number of IgA+ plasma cells in intestinal mucosa (× 200). A: Normal group; B: LPS group; C: LPS + LianShu group; D: LPS + berberine group.

Figure 6 Counteractive effects of neostigmine on enterokinesia of mice. ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.01 vs sodium chloride group; ^dP < 0.01 vs Lianshu group.