Gastric Cancer
Copyright ©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2007; 13(14): 2044-2047
Published online Apr 14, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i14.2044
Inhibitory effect of vascular endothelial growth factors-targeted small interfering RNA on proliferation of gastric cancer cells
Wen-Hua Xu, Yin-Lin Ge, Quan Li, Xiao Zhang, Jian-Hua Duan
Wen-Hua Xu, Yin-Lin Ge, Quan Li, Xiao Zhang, Jian-Hua Duan, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Supported by Science Project of Qingdao Science and Technology Administration, No. 03-1-YN-14
Correspondence to: Professor Yin-Lin Ge, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China. geyinlin@126.com
Telephone: +86-532-83780075
Received: November 16, 2006
Revised: February 15, 2007
Accepted: February 25, 2007
Published online: April 14, 2007
Abstract

AIM: To examine the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA) on proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro.

METHODS: Several siRNAs were transfected into human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 with Lipofectamine 2000. Cells not transfected with LipofectamineTM 2000 or scrambled (SCR) siRNA served as controls. The inhibitory effect of siRNA on the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and ELISA. MTT assay was used to examine the inhibition rate of cell growth. The change in cell cycling of siRNA-treated cells was detected by flow cytometry.

RESULTS: siRNA targeting human VEGF effectively inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 and the distribution of cell cycle. The percentage of G0/G1 phase was significantly higher in siRNA1- and siRNA2-transfected cells than in control cells. The expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly inhibited in siRNA1- and siRNA2-transfected cells compared with that in control cells. VEGF protein notably decreased in siRNA-transfected cells, but had no effect on SCR siRNA.

CONCLUSION: VEGF siRNA inhibits proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro.

Keywords: siRNA, SGC-7901, Vascular endothelial growth factors, Gene therapy, RNA interference