Basic Research
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2005. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 28, 2005; 11(32): 4962-4966
Published online Aug 28, 2005. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i32.4962
Effects of acupuncturing Tsusanli (ST36) on expression of nitric oxide synthase in hypothalamus and adrenal gland in rats with cold stress ulcer
Jin-Ping Sun, Hai-Tao Pei, Xiang-Lan Jin, Ling Yin, Qing-Hua Tian, Shu-Jun Tian
Jin-Ping Sun, Hai-Tao Pei, Emergency Neurology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
Xiang-Lan Jin, Ling Yin, Qing-Hua Tian, Shu-Jun Tian, Center of Neuroinformatics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30171135
Correspondence to: Dr. Ling Yin, No.28 Fuxing Road, Center of Neuroinformatics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China. sunjinping@sina.com
Telephone: +86-10-66937546
Received: November 20, 2004
Revised: January 23, 2005
Accepted: January 26, 2005
Published online: August 28, 2005
Abstract

AIM: To study the protective effect of acupuncturing Tsusanli (ST36) on cold stress ulcer, and the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in hypothalamus and adrenal gland.

METHODS: Ulcer index in rats and RT-PCR were used to study the protective effect of acupuncture on cold stress ulcer, and the expression of NOS in hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Images were analyzed with semi-quantitative method.

RESULTS: The ulcer index significantly decreased in rats with stress ulcer. Plasma cortisol concentration was up regulated during cold stress, which could be depressed by pre-acupuncture. The expression of NOS1 in hypothalamus increased after acupuncture. The increased expression of NOS2 was related with stress ulcer, which could be decreased by acupuncture. The expression of NOS3 in hypothalamus was similar to NOS2, but the effect of acupuncture was limited. The expression of NOS2 and NOS3 in adrenal gland increased after cold stress, only the expression of NOS1 could be repressed with acupuncture. There was no NOS2 expression in adrenal gland in rats with stress ulcer.

CONCLUSION: The protective effect of acupuncturing Tsusanli (ST36) on the expression of NOS in hypothalamus and adrenal gland can be achieved.

Keywords: Acupuncture, Cold stress, Ulcer, Rats, NOS