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Wildman-Tobriner B, Ho LM, Bowman AW. Needle types used in abdominal cross-sectional interventional radiology: a survey of the Society of Abdominal Radiology emerging technology commission. ABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY (NEW YORK) 2022; 47:2623-2631. [PMID: 34128102 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-021-03145-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify commonly used needle types in cross-sectional interventional radiology (CSIR) and to review features and safety profiles of those needles. METHODS Members of the Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) emerging technologies commission (ETC) on CSIR were sent a 13-question survey about what needles they use for common CSIR procedures: random and targeted solid organ biopsy, ultrasound-guided paracentesis, and ultrasound-guided thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA). Results were compiled with descriptive statistics, and features of the most commonly used needles were reviewed. RESULTS 19 surveys were completed (response rate 57.6%, 19/33) from 16 institutions. For solid organ biopsies, the majority of respondents reported using an 18-gauge needle with an automatic firing mechanism and a variable throw length option. The most commonly used needle for both random and targeted biopsies was the Argon BioPince (26.3%, 5/19) The three most commonly used needles for solid organ biopsies all featured automatic firing, variable throw length options, and 18-gauge size. A 5 French Cook Yueh needle was most the most commonly used paracentesis needle (36.8%, 7/19). For thyroid FNA, all respondents used spinal needles, and 25-gauge was the most common size (72.2%, 13/18). CONCLUSION Abdominal radiologists use a variety of needles when performing common interventional procedures. Members of the SAR CSIR ETC commonly use automatic, 18-gauge, variable throw length needles for solid organ biopsies, 5 French catheter style needles for paracentesis, and 25-gauge spinal needles for thyroid FNA.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lisa M Ho
- Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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Comparison of clinical efficacy, subjective user experience, and safety for two different core biopsy needles, the Achieve® and Marquee®. ABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY (NEW YORK) 2022; 47:2632-2639. [PMID: 34181039 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-021-03187-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare clinical efficacy, subjective radiologist preference, and complication rates for two different core biopsy needles, the Achieve® and Marquee®. METHODS Retrospective review included consecutive patients who underwent 18 gauge non-targeted core liver biopsy, 30 with Achieve® (Merit Medical) and 30 with Marquee® (BD Bard) Pathologist (blinded to needle type) reviewed specimen total length, maximum width, and portal triad count. Sixteen radiologists subjectively rated (1 to 5(best)) each needle for cocking, firing, recoil, chamber exposure, handling, and overall. A medical records search of all (targeted and non-targeted) core liver biopsies 1/1/17-9/30/2020 compared rates of major (requiring transfusion and/or embolization) and minor (self-limited bleeding) hemorrhagic complications. Comparison between needle types was performed using t-test. RESULTS For Achieve® and Marquee® needles, the respective mean (SD) for total length(mm) was 29.7(7.0) and 31.9(4.6), p = 0.1; max width(mm) was 0.78(0.1) and 0.85(0.1), p < 0.01; and number of portal triads was 15.3(5.3) and 17.3(5.3), p = 0.2. Radiologists subjectively preferred the Marquee® for several measures including cocking, chamber exposure, and overall (p < 0.02 for each), while the needles were rated similarly for firing, recoil, and handling. Review of 800 cases showed no difference in major (1.0% Achieve®, 1.9% Marquee®, p = 0.5) or minor (1.5% Achieve®, 0.5% Marquee®, p = 0.3) rates of hemorrhagic complications. CONCLUSION Liver biopsy specimens were significantly wider with Marquee® compared to Achieve®. Radiologists preferred the Marquee® for multiple tactile measures, while the major complication rate was not significantly different. While both needles have a similar side-notch design, the Marquee® needle demonstrates better sample quality and higher user preference, without compromising safety.
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The diagnostic quality of needle brain biopsy specimens obtained with different sampling methods - Experimental study. Sci Rep 2019; 9:8077. [PMID: 31147596 PMCID: PMC6542833 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44622-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim is to examine whether brain tissue samples obtained through needle biopsy are better for histopathological evaluation when obtained with defined vacuum pressure, a novel needle rotation method, and using different needle type - Laitinen or Nashold. Moreover the paper aims to answer the question: Does vacuum and mechanical injury resulting from different sampling methods damage the tissue specimen challenging the diagnosis?. Eight hundred biopsy specimens from fresh swine brains were obtained using Nashold and Laitinen brain biopsy needles through inner cannula cutting or needle rotation sampling at vacuum pressure, from 0 to 0.06 MPa. The specimen weight and tissue quality for microscopic assessment were evaluated using the Mair score. Rising aspiration pressure increased the biopsy sample weight. Needle rotation delivered larger biopsy samples than the standard method. Laitinen provided larger samples than the Nashold needle, with the same sampling method or vacuum pressure. A higher histopathological diagnostic quality of tissue was obtained with the Laitinen needle than with Nashold, with higher vacuum pressure than lower pressure and finally with needle rotation than the standard method. No tissue damage caused by higher suction pressure or method of tissue separation was documented. Brain tissue samples obtained through needle biopsy are better for histopathological evaluation when obtained with higher vacuum pressure, a novel needle rotation method and with Laitinen needle. Higher suction pressure and sampling methods did not cause tissue damage.
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Wu PY, Kahraman H, Yamaguchi H. Development of Aspiration-Assisted End-Cut Coaxial Biopsy Needles. J Med Device 2017. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4035688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Needle biopsy procedures, such as fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy, are used to extract tissue samples for diagnosis, and collection of larger samples allows for more accurate diagnosis of cancers. The combination of lower needle insertion force, less needle deflection, and reduced friction between the tissue and needle surface also leads to a more efficient biopsy procedure. In this research, a new end-cut-type coaxial needle with a modified aspiration mechanism has been developed to extract large tissue with minimal damage. The study shows that the clearance between the inner stylette and external needle and the insertion speed are the key factors affecting the biopsy performance including syringe friction force and amount of tissue extracted. Larger tissue samples (gelatin and chicken breast are used as samples here) can be obtained when inserting at lower speeds and using coaxial needles with smaller clearances between the external needles and inner stylettes. For solid samples (gelatin), the space inside the external needle is nearly filled with the solid sample. For samples consisting of both solid (chicken meat) and liquid components, a slower needle insertion results in extraction of more liquid than solid. To extract larger solid samples, high-speed needle insertion is required. This paper presents the design and manufacture of the system, protocol to evaluate the needle biopsy, and evaluation of the needle biopsy performance using gelatin and chicken breast as tissue samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Ying Wu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, 226 MAE-B, Gainesville, FL 32611 e-mail:
| | - Hamit Kahraman
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, 226 MAE-B, Gainesville, FL 32611 e-mail:
| | - Hitomi Yamaguchi
- Fellow ASME Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, 226 MAE-B, Gainesville, FL 32611 e-mail:
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Das R, Murphy RG, Seibel EJ. Beyond isolated cells: microfluidic transport of large tissue for pancreatic cancer diagnosis. PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE--THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING 2015; 9320. [PMID: 25914501 DOI: 10.1117/12.2076833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
For cancer diagnoses, core biopsies (CBs) obtained from patients using coring needles (CNs) are traditionally visualized and assessed on microscope slides by pathologists after samples are processed and sectioned. A fundamental gain in optical information (i.e., diagnosis/staging) may be achieved when whole, unsectioned CBs (L = 5-20, D = 0.5-2.0 mm) are analyzed in 3D. This approach preserves CBs for traditional pathology and maximizes the diagnostic potential of patient samples. To bridge CNs/CBs with imaging, our group developed a microfluidic device that performs biospecimen preparation on unsectioned CBs for pathology. The ultimate goal is an automated and rapid point-of-care system that aids pathologists by processing tissue for advanced 3D imaging platforms. An inherent, but essential device feature is the microfluidic transport of CBs, which has not been previously investigated. Early experiments demonstrated proof-of-concept: pancreas CBs (D = 0.3-2.0 mm) of set lengths were transported in straight/curved microchannels, but dimensional tolerance and flow rates were variable, and preservation of CB integrity was uncontrolled. A second study used metal cylinder substitutes (L = 10, D = 1 mm) in microchannels to understand the transport mechanism. However, CBs are imperfectly shaped, rough, porous and viscoelastic. In this study, fresh/formalin-fixed porcine and human pancreas CBs were deposited into our device through a custom interface using clinical CNs. CB integrity (i.e., sample viability) may be assessed at every stage using an optomechanical metric: physical breaks were determined when specimen intensity profile data deviated beyond xavg + 2σ. Flow rates for human CBs were determined for several CNs, and microfluidic transport of fresh and formalin-fixed CBs was analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronnie Das
- Human Photonics Laboratory, University of Washington, 4000 Mason Road, Seattle, WA 98195
| | - Rachel G Murphy
- Human Photonics Laboratory, University of Washington, 4000 Mason Road, Seattle, WA 98195
| | - Eric J Seibel
- Human Photonics Laboratory, University of Washington, 4000 Mason Road, Seattle, WA 98195
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Order BM, Schaefer PJ, Peters G, Eckmann-Scholz C, Hilpert F, Strauss A, Warneke V, Mathiak M, Heller M, Jonat W, Schaefer FKW. Evaluation of two different vacuum-assisted breast biopsy systems: Mammotome(R) system 11G/8G vs. ATEC(R) system 12G/9G. Acta Radiol 2013; 54:137-43. [PMID: 23319718 DOI: 10.1258/ar.2012.120420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer screening programs have been established worldwide and early detection of breast cancer has increased steadily. The most common way to confirm dignity of non-palpable and sonographically-occult suspicious findings on mammography is the stereotactically-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy PURPOSE To compare two stereotactically guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy systems measuring time effectiveness and quality of harvested material in clinical practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and forty-six patients presenting with suspicious microcalcifications on mammography were included in the study. Biopsies were carried out with either the Mammotome(®) system (11-gauge and 8-gauge) or the ATEC(®) system (12-gauge and 9-gauge). Lesions with a diameter <15 mm on mammography were biopsied with 11-gauge or 12-gauge devices whereas lesions >15 mm were targeted with 8-gauge and 9-gauge. Mammotome(®) system 8-gauge device was used in 34 patients, the 11-gauge system in 37 patients. The ATEC(®) system 9-gauge system was used in 37 patients and 12-gauge in 38 patients. Time was taken, focusing on preparing the system, time of collecting the samples, preparing the samples, and cleaning the site. During the biopsies 24 samples were taken. The histologic quality of the tissue samples was judged by a pathologist in a blinded fashion according to a specimen grading classification concerning tissue fragmentation, artefacts, and the adequacy of the tissue for diagnosis. RESULTS The median overall time for the Mammotome(®) system was 879 s (11-gauge) and 934 s (8-gauge) and for the ATEC(®) system 671 s (12-gauge) and 673 s (9-gauge). The ATEC(®) system displays a significantly shorter overall time for small and large biopsy devices (U-test, P < 0.001). Concerning the mean time difference of the overall time comparing small and large systems the ATEC(®) system was 267.6 s faster using the small and 244.8 s faster using the large system. Comparing the histologic quality of tissue samples the Mammotome(®) system shows significantly higher values for the large and the small system (Chi-square test, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Both biopsy systems meet all requirements for daily practice and confirm the diagnosis of suspicious microcalcifications. The ATEC(®) system was observed to be faster but this difference of about 250 s might not be relevant in daily practice. The Mammotome(®) system provides a better histologic quality of tissue samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - G Peters
- Klinik für Diagnostische Radiologie
| | | | | | | | - Viktoria Warneke
- Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Micaela Mathiak
- Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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CT fluoroscopy-guided lung biopsy with novel steerable biopsy canula: ex-vivo evaluation in ventilated porcine lung explants. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2009; 33:828-34. [PMID: 19967366 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-009-9771-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2009] [Accepted: 11/13/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The purpose was to evaluate ex-vivo a prototype of a novel biopsy canula under CT fluoroscopy-guidance in ventilated porcine lung explants in respiratory motion simulations. Using an established chest phantom for porcine lung explants, n = 24 artificial lesions consisting of a fat-wax-Lipiodol mixture (approx. 70HU) were placed adjacent to sensible structures such as aorta, pericardium, diaphragm, bronchus and pulmonary artery. A piston pump connected to a reservoir beneath a flexible silicone reconstruction of a diaphragm simulated respiratory motion by rhythmic inflation and deflation of 1.5 L water. As biopsy device an 18-gauge prototype biopsy canula with a lancet-like, helically bended cutting edge was used. The artificial lesions were punctured under CT fluoroscopy-guidance (SOMATOM Sensation 64, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany; 30mAs/120 kV/5 mm slice thickness) implementing a dedicated protocol for CT fluoroscopy-guided lung biopsy. The mean-diameter of the artificial lesions was 8.3 +/- 2.6 mm, and the mean-distance of the phantom wall to the lesions was 54.1 +/- 13.5 mm. The mean-displacement of the lesions by respiratory motion was 14.1 +/- 4.0 mm. The mean-duration of CT fluoroscopy was 9.6 +/- 5.1 s. On a 4-point scale (1 = central; 2 = peripheral; 3 = marginal; 4 = off target), the mean-targeted precision was 1.9 +/- 0.9. No misplacement of the biopsy canula affecting adjacent structures could be detected. The novel steerable biopsy canula proved to be efficient in the ex-vivo set-up. The chest phantom enabling respiratory motion and the steerable biopsy canula offer a feasible ex-vivo system for evaluating and training CT fluoroscopy-guided lung biopsy adapted to respiratory motion.
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Ubhayakar G, Li W, Corbishley C, Patel U. Improving glandular coverage during prostate biopsy using a long-core needle: technical performance of an end-cutting needle. BJU Int 2008. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02531.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Gupta
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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Fink KG, Hutarew G, Pytel A, Schmeller NT. Prostate Biopsy Outcome Using 29 mm Cutting Length. Urol Int 2005; 75:209-12. [PMID: 16215306 DOI: 10.1159/000087795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2005] [Accepted: 04/20/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to compare the prostate biopsy outcome by using either standard or extended cutting length of the needles. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 74 consecutive prostates from radical prostatectomy were used. Two sextant biopsies were performed ex vivo. We developed a precise simulation of a transrectal biopsy procedure using ultrasound for guiding the needle. In the first set of biopsies an 18-gauge tru cut needle with 19 mm cutting length, powered by a automatic biopsy gun was used. In the second set a single use gun with an 18-gauge end-cutting needle and 29 mm cutting length was used. RESULTS In the set of sextant biopsies using 19 mm cutting length 49 (66%) carcinomas were found. In the set of sextant biopsies using 29 mm cutting length 58 (78%) of the tumors were detected. 24 (32%) prostates showed tumor in the transition zones, but there was no transition-zone-only cancer in this study. Nevertheless taking longer cores led to an improvement in prostate cancer detection of 18%. CONCLUSIONS In this ex vivo setting the use of 29 mm cutting length for prostate biopsy led to an significant improvement in cancer detection. As we found the end-cutting needle not suitable for use in the patient, these results support the idea to develop a longer tru cut needle and corresponding gun for further clinical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- K G Fink
- Department of Urology and Andrology, St. Johannsspital, Paracelsus Medical Private University, Salzburg, Austria.
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Li L, Wu QL, Liu LZ, Mo YX, Xie CM, Zheng L, Chen L, Wu PH. Value of CT-guided core-needle biopsy in diagnosis and classification of malignant lymphomas using automated biopsy gun. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11:4843-7. [PMID: 16097055 PMCID: PMC4398733 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i31.4843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate the value of CT-guided core-needle biopsy in diagnosis and classification of malignant lymphomas.
METHODS: From January 1999 to October 2004, CT-guided core-needle biopsies were performed in 80 patients with suspected malignant lymphoma. Biopsies were performed with an 18-20 G biopsy-cut (CR Bard, Inc., Covington, GA, USA) needle driven by a spring-loaded Bard biopsy gun.
RESULTS: A definite diagnosis and accurate histological subtype were obtained in 61 patients with a success rate of 76.25% (61/80). Surgical sampling was performed in 19 patients (23.75%) with non-diagnostic core-needle biopsies. The success rate of CT-guided core-needle biopsy varied with the histopathologic subtypes in our group. The relatively high success rates of core-needle biopsy were noted in diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL, 88.89%) and peripheral T-cell NHL (90%). However, the success rates were relatively low in anaplastic large cell (T/null cell) lymphoma (ALCL, 44.44%) and Hodgkin’s disease (HD, 28.57%) in our group.
CONCLUSION: CT-guided core-needle biopsy is a reliable means of diagnosing and classifying malignant lymphomas, and can be widely applied in the management of patients with suspected malignant lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China
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Dogan HS, Eskicorapci SY, Ertoy-Baydar D, Akdogan B, Gunay LM, Ozen H. Can We Obtain Better Specimens with an End-Cutting Prostatic Biopsy Device? Eur Urol 2005; 47:297-301. [PMID: 15716189 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2004.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/13/2004] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our aim was to compare the tissue yield of two different prostate biopsy instruments: the newer end-cut versus standard side-notch technique. METHODS A total of 87 patients, who underwent transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy were included in the study between February 2003 and July 2003. Twenty-five patients underwent prostate biopsy with the end-cut technique with a stroke length of 33 mm (EC-33), 25 patients were biopsied with a stroke length of 23 mm of the same instrument (EC-23) whereas the remaining 37 patients underwent biopsy with an instrument working with side-notch technique with a 22 mm stroke length (SN). The length, weight and weight/length ratio (WLR) were measured for each biopsy core. The pathologic specimens were evaluated qualitatively. The length, weight and WLR as well as the complication rates, pain, zero biopsy rates, pathologic quality and cancer detection rates were compared between the groups. RESULTS Three groups were similar according to age, PSA values (free, total, free/total), prostate volumes (TZ, total) and PSA densities. The cancer detection rate was not statistically different between groups and was overall 20,9%. As the groups were compared according to mean core lengths, weights and densities the sequence was found to be EC-33>EC-23>SN. The EC group had higher prostatic glandular capture rates and better pathological quality. However, the zero biopsy rates were 12%, 7% and 1% for EC-33, EC-23 and SN groups, respectively and the difference was statistically significant. The complication rates after biopsy were similar for each group. The mean visual analogous scale scores were not significantly different between the groups. Another interesting finding was that cores containing cancer were heavier and denser than the others regardless of the instrument type. CONCLUSION The use of the presented new instrument, enables to obtain longer, heavier and denser cores with a higher pathologic quality and glandular coverage without increasing the number of biopsies and morbidity. However, the relatively high zero biopsy rate is a handicap that needs to be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Serkan Dogan
- Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
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Ridder GJ, Technau-Ihling K, Boedeker CC. Ultrasound-Guided Cutting Needle Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Head and Neck Masses. Laryngoscope 2005; 115:376-7. [PMID: 15689771 DOI: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000154750.09303.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Jürgen Ridder
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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de Kerviler E, Guermazi A, Zagdanski AM, Meignin V, Gossot D, Oksenhendler E, Mariette X, Brice P, Frija J. Image-guided core-needle biopsy in patients with suspected or recurrent lymphomas. Cancer 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(20000801)89:3<647::aid-cncr21>3.0.co;2-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abstract
The most commonly used imaging modality in patients with cancer is computed tomography (CT). Whether to evaluate primary tumor or metastases to the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis, oncologic body CT has become invaluable to medical, gynecologic, and radiation oncologists. CT is the principal tool used to stage tumor, assess response, and guide radiation therapy. This review provides a discussion of how we optimize oncologic CT to best meet the needs of the patient with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- K D Hopper
- Department of Radiology, Penn State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
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Helbich TH, Rudas M, Haitel A, Kohlberger PD, Thurnher M, Gnant M, Wunderbaldinger P, Wolf G, Mostbeck GH. Evaluation of needle size for breast biopsy: comparison of 14-, 16-, and 18-gauge biopsy needles. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171:59-63. [PMID: 9648764 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.171.1.9648764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of our study was to compare the quantity and quality of tissue harvested from breast biopsy when using 14-, 16-, and 18-gauge "long-throw" needles. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We performed a prospective randomized study in 64 patients with 66 breast lesions. Under stereotactic guidance, passes were made in random order with each of the three biopsy needles in each lesion. Samples were measured for tissue area and scored for their quality. All lesions, including benign and malignant lesions and lesions with and without microcalcifications, were analyzed. Findings of the biopsy samples were compared with the final diagnoses made at surgical excision. RESULTS In all 66 lesions, 14-gauge biopsy needles obtained significantly larger specimens (14-gauge, 13.14 mm2; 16-gauge, 9.6 mm2; 18-gauge, 6.41 mm2; p < .05) and scored significantly better (14-gauge, 8.37; 16-gauge, 7.56; 18-gauge, 7.14; p < .016) than either of the smaller needles. The results for malignant and benign lesions and for lesions with and without microcalcifications were similar but not equal to the overall results. However, benign lesions and areas with microcalcifications seem to be more problematic for both smaller needles than for 14-gauge needles. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the quantity and quality of breast biopsy specimens depend on the needle size. Of the three needle sizes tested, only 14-gauge long-throw biopsy needles can be recommended for breast biopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- T H Helbich
- Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Austria
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