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Takeda T, Danno K, Fukata T, Nakamichi I, Yamamoto K, Higashiguchi M, Noguchi K, Hirao T, Sekimoto M, Oka Y. Adult Cystic Intestinal Duplication of the Ileum Laparoscopically Resected after Preoperative Diagnosis with Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Abdominal Ultrasound: A Case Report. Surg Case Rep 2025; 11:25-0015. [PMID: 40196212 PMCID: PMC11973249 DOI: 10.70352/scrj.cr.25-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2025] [Accepted: 03/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/09/2025] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Small bowel duplication in adults is an uncommon congenital anomaly that often presents with nonspecific symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or constipation, which complicates diagnosis. Imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonography are commonly used, and cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a promising modality for diagnosing duplication cysts by capturing peristaltic movements. Surgical resection is the definitive treatment for preventing complications such as obstruction, infection, or malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION A woman in her thirties visited the emergency department with persistent lower abdominal pain. Physical examination and laboratory tests, including those for tumor markers, were unremarkable. CT revealed a cystic mass near the uterus, and pelvic MRI revealed a cystic lesion that had migrated during follow-up imaging. Cine MRI showed peristaltic movements within the lesion, and abdominal ultrasonography confirmed a cystic structure with wall movements resembling intestinal peristalsis. Based on these findings, the diagnosis of a noncommunicating small bowel duplication cyst was made.The patient underwent a laparoscopic single-port partial resection of the ileum. A cystic lesion located 75 cm proximal to the terminal ileum was excised along with a segment of the small intestine. Histopathological examination revealed a duplicated cyst lined with the small intestinal mucosa, confirming the diagnosis. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged 1 week postoperatively. CONCLUSION This case highlights the utility of cine MRI and ultrasonography in the preoperative diagnosis of small bowel duplication cysts. In particular, cine MRI provides dynamic visualization of peristaltic movements within the cyst, enabling a confident diagnosis. The migration of the cyst observed on serial MRI examinations further corroborated the origin of this duplication. These findings emphasize the importance of advanced imaging modalities in the diagnosis of rare intestinal anomalies. Preoperative diagnosis of small bowel duplication cysts can be significantly enhanced by using cine MRI and ultrasonography to detect peristaltic movements. These modalities offer critical insights that aid timely surgical intervention and improve outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Takeda
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | - Katsuki Danno
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tadafumi Fukata
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | - Itsuko Nakamichi
- Department of Pathology, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kei Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Kozo Noguchi
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takafumi Hirao
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Yoshio Oka
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan
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Sharma A, Drachtman R, Paneque AM, Maddali V. Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Secondary to a Gastric Duplication Cyst in a 15-Month-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus 2024; 16:e75949. [PMID: 39830564 PMCID: PMC11740924 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2025] Open
Abstract
Gastric duplication is a rare congenital disorder of the alimentary tract, and anemia is a rare presenting clinical sign of gastric duplication cysts (GDC). There are two reported cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia as a paraneoplastic presentation of gastric duplication in the adult population, but there have not yet been any reported cases of this in childhood. We report the first case in the pediatric patient population: the case of GDC presenting as autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a 15-month-old girl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Sharma
- Pediatric Hematology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA
| | - Richard Drachtman
- Pediatric Hematology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA
| | - Alysta M Paneque
- Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA
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Laplanche U, Montalva L, Dara P, Coulomb A, Hervieux E, Honnla R, Irtan S, Audry G. Enucleation for intestinal duplications: a comparative study with intestinal resection and anastomosis. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:167. [PMID: 38954073 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05749-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Duplication enucleation (DE) has been described as an alternative to intestinal resection with primary anastomosis (IRA) for intestinal duplications, but no comparative study exists. The aim of this study was to compare both surgical procedures for intestinal duplication. METHODS A retrospective study was performed, including all children treated for intestinal duplication (2005-2023). Patients that underwent DE were compared to those that underwent IRA. Statistical significance was determined using p < 0.05. Ethical approval was obtained. RESULTS A total of 51 patients (median age: 5 months) were treated for intestinal duplication, including 27 patients (53%) that underwent DE and 24 IRA (47%). A cystic image was detected prenatally in 19 patients (70%) with DE and 11 patients (46%) with IRA (p = 0.09). Enucleation was performed using laparoscopy in 7 patients (14%). Patients that underwent DE had shorter time to first feed (1 vs 3 days, p = 0.0001) and length of stay (4 vs 6 days, p < 0.0004) compared to IRA. A muscular layer was identified in 68% of intestinal resection specimens. CONCLUSION Compared to intestinal resection with anastomosis, duplication enucleation is associated with decreased postoperative length of stay and delay to first feeds without increasing post-operative complications. Regarding histological analysis, enucleation seems feasible in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulysse Laplanche
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Louise Montalva
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France.
- Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
| | - Pichvichit Dara
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Aurore Coulomb
- Sorbonne University, Paris, France
- Department of Pathology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Erik Hervieux
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Runreasey Honnla
- Sorbonne University, Paris, France
- Department of Pathology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Sabine Irtan
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France
- Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Georges Audry
- Department of Pediatric Visceral and Neonatal Surgery, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Sorbonne University, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012, Paris, France
- Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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Barhmji H, Alsalehi A. Uncommon case of intestinal duplication cyst. Case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 120:109875. [PMID: 38870659 PMCID: PMC11225347 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Alimentary tract duplication is a rare congenital anomaly that can occur anywhere along the entire digestive tract. The incidence has been reported very low. Ileum is most common part of duplication. It is more common in childs and newborns. But some duplications remain 'silent' and clinicians often misdiagnose it because of the nonspecific clinical signs. PRESENTATION OF THE CASE We present the case of a young girl suffering from abdominal pain for months,not getting benefit from medical treatment and was misdignosed as irritable bowel syndrome, after investigation cystic lesion was discovered so she underwent explorative laparatomy and intestinal duplication was indentified which was completely resected with end to end ananstomosis. DISCUSSION The intestinal duplication cysts are unusual malformation. The clinical presentation is not specific and depends on the location.The surgical treatment includes resection of the duplicated bowels. Surgical intervention is the treatment of choice. CONCLUSION It is important to include intestinal duplication in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesham Barhmji
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria; General Surgeon at Maarib General Hospital Authority, Marrib, yemen.
| | - Abduraboh Alsalehi
- General Surgeon at Maarib General Hospital Authority, Marrib, yemen; Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
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Zubar Zain A, Zuheir Fadil S, Naji H. Triplication of the Sigmoid: A Rare Incidental Finding in Association With an Anorectal Malformation During Colostomy Closure. Cureus 2024; 16:e54000. [PMID: 38476811 PMCID: PMC10928804 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This case report presents a rare occurrence of triplication of the sigmoid, an unusual congenital anomaly, in a nine-month-old male with a known history of anorectal malformation. The patient, previously diagnosed with anal atresia and a rectourethral (prostatic) fistula, was admitted for the closure of his divided sigmoidostomy as the final step in correcting his anorectal malformation. Unexpectedly, during the release of the distal stoma, the presence of three distinct bowel lumens was discovered. To discern the native bowel, catheters were introduced into each lumen before proceeding with the excision of the triplicated sigmoid and subsequent stoma closure. This case underscores the complexity of diagnosing and managing unusual GI anomalies in the context of anorectal malformations, emphasizing the challenges encountered during surgical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Zubar Zain
- Pediatric Surgery, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, IRQ
| | | | - Hussein Naji
- Pediatric Surgery, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE
- Pediatric Surgery, Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Dubai, ARE
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Kim K, Kim J, Kim H. Case report: Surgical management of ileal duplication cyst in a cat: a case report and review of the literature. Front Vet Sci 2023; 10:1323088. [PMID: 38169649 PMCID: PMC10758454 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1323088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A 6-year-old castrated, mixed breed cat presented with vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a round, well-marginated structure closely associated with the ileum proximal to the ileocolic junction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a mass originating from the distal end of the ileum, close to the ileocolic junction. The mass did not interact with the intestinal lumen. Excisional biopsy with omentalization was performed without small intestinal resection to preserve the ileocolic junctions. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of an enteric duplication cyst. The cat recovered uneventfully from surgery and remained asymptomatic postoperatively. No recurrence was identified 4 months after surgery. Enteric duplication cysts are uncommon congenital anomalies that originate in the gastrointestinal tract. They could either be communicating or non-communicating with the intestinal lumen. Enteric duplication cysts can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Enteric duplication cysts associated with the esophagus, duodenum, and jejunum have also been reported in cats. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an enteric duplication cyst in the feline ileum. Thus, enteric duplication should be considered a differential diagnosis in cystic masses of the ileum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kihoon Kim
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehwan Kim
- Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwiyool Kim
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Sah RP, Bhusal A, Pokhrel S, Yogi TN, Labh S, Acharya K, Pokharel S, Bhattarai M. Jejunal duplication cyst in a female neonate: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2023; 85:5724-5727. [PMID: 37915628 PMCID: PMC10617856 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000001303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Duplications are the abnormal portion of the intestine, either externally attached to the intestine or intrinsically placed within the bowel lumen. Their prevalence is noted to be around one in 25 000 deliveries. The rare gastrointestinal tract duplication may be located in any part of the gastrointestinal system from the oral cavity to the anus. The most common site of enteric duplication cyst (DC) is the terminal part of the ileum. Hence, duplications in jejunum are rare. Case presentation Hereby, the authors report a case of jejunal DC in a female neonate which was managed successfully via surgery and adequate post-operative care without any complications. Clinical discussion Duplications are more frequently single. They are usually located in the mesenteric border of the associated native bowel and may vary in shape and size. Most of them are cystic, followed by tubular and mixed type, with or without other congenital anomalies. More than 80% of the cases present before the age of 2 years as an acute abdomen or bowel obstruction, but many duplications remain silent unless complications occur, and therefore may not be diagnosed until adulthood. Complications of enteric DC include volvulus, bleeding, and, rarely, malignant degeneration. Conclusion It is important for paediatric surgeons to include DC in the differential diagnosis if a neonate presents with features of intestinal obstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sagar Pokhrel
- BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, Sunsari
| | - Tek Nath Yogi
- BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, Sunsari
| | - Sujal Labh
- BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, Sunsari
| | - Kshitiz Acharya
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Sushan Pokharel
- BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, Sunsari
| | - Madhur Bhattarai
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
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Ward GH, Sireci A, Wilder W, Soto A, Sanchez R, Dash A, Shemesh E. Robotic Sigmoidectomy of a Rare Instance of Sigmoid Colon Duplication in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e44208. [PMID: 37767241 PMCID: PMC10521940 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Duplication of the alimentary tract is a rare malformation that can occur in any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Rarely diagnosed in adulthood, it is usually an incidental finding due to non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Approximately 80% of cases are diagnosed in infants less than two years old. The most common location is the ileum, and the least common location is the rectum. Embryological theories discussing the etiology of alimentary tract duplications include failure of internal vacuolization during the sixth week of fetal development and/or the yolk-sac dorsal protrusion may adhere to the ectoderm during somite development. Environmental factors such as trauma or hypoxia affecting various intestinal fragments receiving blood supply can evolve into duplication. Excision with consideration to the common blood supply to protect the native bowel is the preferred treatment approach. We present the case of an elderly 70-year-old male with a bowel obstruction complicated by sigmoid duplication. After preoperative assessments, the patient underwent a robotic sigmoidectomy. This case report highlights colonic duplication as a differential diagnosis in the bowel obstruction of an elderly patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin H Ward
- School of Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, GRD
- General Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
| | - Alexis Sireci
- School of Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, GRD
- General Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
| | - William Wilder
- School of Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, GRD
- General Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
| | - Alain Soto
- General Surgery, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, USA
- General Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
| | - Roynny Sanchez
- General Surgery, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, USA
- General Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
| | - Aruna Dash
- Pathology, Delray Medical Center, Delray, USA
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9
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Peng Z, Zhang M, Wang R, Huang H, Sun Z, Li Y. Giant duplication of the transverse colon in an adult: A case report and literature review. Open Life Sci 2023; 18:20220626. [PMID: 37333482 PMCID: PMC10276543 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal duplication is a rare congenital malformation that can occur in any segment of the digestive tract. It is most commonly found in the ileum of infants and is rarely reported in adults, especially in the colon. Diagnosing intestinal duplication can be extremely challenging due to its diverse clinical manifestations and complex anatomical structure. Surgical intervention is currently considered the mainstay of treatment. In this report, we presented a case of giant duplication of the transverse colon in an adult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Peng
- Department of Emergency Surgery, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou256601, Shandong, China
| | - Mingkai Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou256603, Shandong, China
| | - Ruixue Wang
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Endocrinology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou256603, Shandong, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou256603, Shandong, China
| | - Zongke Sun
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou256603, Shandong, China
| | - Yanbin Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou256603, Shandong, China
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10
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Jayapal L, Kumar S, Baskaran A, Balachandar TG, Swain SK. Gastric Duplication Cyst: A Report of a Rare Case. Cureus 2023; 15:e40285. [PMID: 37448420 PMCID: PMC10336738 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastric duplication cysts (GDCs) are rare congenital anomalies that primarily occur in childhood but can also manifest in adults. While the ileum is the most common site of duplication, gastric duplications are infrequent. Symptomatic GDCs typically present with upper abdominal pain, vomiting, and occasionally as palpable abdominal masses. Diagnostic imaging, particularly cross-sectional techniques, plays a crucial role in identifying these cysts, and surgical resection is the definitive curative treatment. We report the case of a 44-year-old female who presented with severe right-side upper abdominal pain accompanied by non-bilious vomiting. Initial basic blood investigations yielded normal results. Subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a non-enhancing cystic lesion of size 9x8.5x6.5cm in the left suprarenal region lying posterior to the stomach suggestive of either a GDC or an adrenal cyst. Another hyperdense peripherally enhancing lesion was observed in the right adrenal gland, indicating a right adrenal cyst with internal hemorrhage. During laparotomy, the left side cystic lesion was found arising from the posterior wall of the greater curvature of the stomach, along with another cystic lesion of about 3x3cm originating from the right adrenal gland. Both cystic lesions were successfully excised, and the patient experienced a smooth postoperative recovery without any complications. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of a cyst lined by gastric-type epithelium with underlying smooth muscle fibers consistent with GDCs. The right adrenal gland cystic lesion exhibited central areas of hemorrhage and necrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loganathan Jayapal
- Gastrointestinal Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND
| | - Santhosh Kumar
- Gastrointestinal Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND
| | - Aravind Baskaran
- Gastrointestinal Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND
| | - T G Balachandar
- Gastrointestinal Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND
| | - Sudeepta K Swain
- Gastrointestinal Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND
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11
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Alomar K, Mansour H, Qatleesh S, Eid N, Alkader MA, Al Dalati H. Diagnosis and surgical management of a rare case of duodenal duplication cyst in a neonate: Case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep 2023; 107:108354. [PMID: 37267789 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Duodenal duplication cysts are a rare subtype of alimentary tract duplications cysts, consisting of 7 % of all the duplications. The clinical presentation is variable, depending on the size, location and mass effect. Most duodenal duplication cysts abut the second or third portion of the native duodenum. The standard treatment of choice for symptomatic enteric duplication cysts is complete surgical removal. In our case, by examining the abdomen, ectopic pancreatic tissue was found on the wall of the transverse colon, along with Meckel's diverticulum, 50 cm from the ileocecal junction. CASE PRESENTATION We present a newborn case presented to the hospital with a history of abdominal mass with jaundice. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan show the presence of a cystic mass without specifying its exact source. By opening the abdomen, it was found at the expense of the duodenum, and it was excised and On histopathological analysis, a duodenal duplication cyst was diagnosed. The literature was reviewed and the approach to duodenal duplication cyst in neonates is discussed. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Duodenal duplication cysts are rare, even so should be taken into consideration when a mass is found. A thorough imaging investigation is crucial in establishing the diagnosis along with histopathology. CONCLUSION When diagnosing a Duodenal duplication cysts, the cyst must be completely removed because potential risk of malignant transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Alomar
- Damascus University, University Pediatrics' Hospital, Syrian Arab Republic.
| | - Hasan Mansour
- Damascus University, University Pediatrics' Hospital, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Safaa Qatleesh
- Damascus University, Al Assad University Hospital, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Nader Eid
- Damascus University, University Pediatrics' Hospital, Syrian Arab Republic
| | | | - Husam Al Dalati
- Damascus University, University Pediatrics' Hospital, Syrian Arab Republic
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12
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Xiong PF, Yang L, Mou ZQ, Jiang Y, Li J, Ye MX. Giant teratoma with isolated intestinal duplication in adult: A case report and review of literature. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15:978-983. [PMID: 37342858 PMCID: PMC10277953 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A combination of diseases is a rare phenomenon. Their clinical manifestations can vary, and the diagnosis can be challenging. Intestinal duplication is a rare congenital malformation, whereas retroperitoneal teratoma is a tumor in the retroperitoneal space, derived from the remaining embryonic tissue. There are relatively few clinical findings on adult retroperitoneal benign tumors. It is hard to believe that these two rare diseases can happen to the same person.
CASE SUMMARY A 19-year-old woman complaining of abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting was admitted. Abdominal computed tomography angiography was suggested for invasive teratoma. Intraoperative exploration revealed that the giant teratoma was connected to an isolated intestinal tract in the retroperitoneum. The postoperative pathological examination revealed that mature giant teratoma was present with intestinal duplication. This was a rare intraoperative finding that was successfully treated surgically.
CONCLUSION The clinical manifestations of intestinal duplication malformation are various, and difficult to diagnose before the operation. The possibility of intestinal replication should be considered when intraperitoneal cystic lesions are present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping-Fu Xiong
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Mou
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yu Jiang
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ming-Xin Ye
- Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
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13
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Wahi JE, Safdie FM. Esophageal duplication cysts: a clinical practice review. MEDIASTINUM (HONG KONG, CHINA) 2023; 7:1. [PMID: 36926292 PMCID: PMC10011867 DOI: 10.21037/med-22-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Esophageal duplication represents one of the most common types of bronchopulmonary foregut malformations. These rare congenital anomalies occur secondary to embryological aberrations between the 4th and 8th weeks of gestation. In order to be classified as an esophageal cyst a mediastinal cyst must have a close proximity with the esophagus, be lined by alimentary (squamous epithelium) or tracheobronchial mucosa and covered by two smooth muscle layers. These rare anomalies are often asymptomatic during adulthood. However, they can cause symptoms in early childhood, generally during the first 2 years of life. Variations in location, size, presence or absence of heterotopic mucosa, will dictate the clinical presentation. Dysphagia, food impaction, persistent cough and chest pain are common clinical presentations. Imaging studies including esophagram, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide key findings to reach the diagnosis. Nonetheless, endoscopic evaluation, particularly endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the most valuable tool to determine whether this lesion is cystic versus solid and or if there are abnormal mucosal findings. Needle biopsies are controversial but can help with drainage and to rule out malignant transformation. Therapeutic options include endoluminal drainage. However, more definitive therapies include surgical excision. Open and minimally invasive (laparoscopic and thoracoscopic) techniques have been demonstrated to be safe and effective at completely removing these lesions. Recently, robotic-assisted resections have gained more attention with case reports and series reporting excellent outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E Wahi
- Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL, USA
| | - Fernando M Safdie
- Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL, USA
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Ileocecal duplication in children: a single-center experience of 115 cases. Eur J Pediatr 2022; 181:3937-3944. [PMID: 36094665 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04611-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED To evaluate the clinical features, surgical management, and prognosis of ileocecal duplication in children. A total of 115 patients diagnosed with ileocecal duplication at Beijing Children's Hospital between January 2010 and June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Ileocecal duplications were divided into ileal intraluminal (n = 41), ileal extraluminal (n = 24), ileocecal valve (n = 11), cecal intraluminal (n = 18), and cecal extraluminal (n = 3) types according to their locations. Median age at diagnosis was 9.5 (0.1-169.2) months. Intussusception was only observed preoperatively in patients with the ileal intraluminal (8/41), ileocecal valve (4/11), and cecal intraluminal (7/18) types (P = 0.004). Ileocecal resection and ileocolostomy and cyst excision without ileocecal resection were performed in 41 (35.7%) and 74 (64.3%) patients, respectively. The proportions of cyst excision without ileocecal resection performed in patients with different types were 78.0% (32/41), 91.7% (22/24), 27.3% (3/11), 27.8% (5/18), and 100.0% (3/3) (P < 0.001). Time of oral intake (P = 0.003) and hospital stay after surgery (P < 0.001) were significantly shorter in patients undergoing cyst excision without ileocecal resection. There were no significant differences in the complications, growth, and stool frequency (older than 4 years) between patients undergoing different surgical procedures. Regarding the stool consistency (older than 4 years), there was a lower proportion of dry stool in patients undergoing cyst excision (P = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS Ileocecal duplications at specific locations are prone to intussusception and can influence the surgical procedure choice. At mid-term follow-up, the children's growth and defecation patterns do not seem to be affected by ileocecal resection. WHAT IS KNOWN • How to address ileocecal duplication has always been challenging in clinical management. • Children who have an ileocecal resection can develop some early postoperative complications. WHAT IS NEW • Ileocecal duplications at specific locations are prone to intussusception and can influence the surgical procedure choice. • Children's growth and defecation patterns do not seem to be affected by ileocecal resection.
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15
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Morris G, Kennedy A. Small Bowel Congenital Anomalies. Surg Clin North Am 2022; 102:821-835. [DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Incidental finding of jejunal duplication cyst during laparotomy: A case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022; 79:103971. [PMID: 35860104 PMCID: PMC9289338 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance: Duplications, which rare anomalies of the gastroin-testinal tract, may be located in any part of the gastro-intestinal system from the oral cavity to the anus. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss a case of an asymptomatic jejunal duplication cyst associated with adhesive small bowel obstruction in an elderly lady. Case presentation A 70-year-old female, presented to the emergency room with a history of recurrent abdominal, non-bilious vomiting, and abdominal distension for 5 days with no passage of stool and flatus for 3 days. Abdominal Computed tomography scan showed dilated fluid-filled small bowel loops with abrupt transition to collapsed small bowel associated with a focal kink and narrowing of the lumen. The patient was rushed for emergency laparotomy for diagnosis of adhesive small bowel obstruction. To our surprise, jejunal duplication cysts were found. Clinical discussion the intestinal duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies. The clinical presentation is variable and depends on the site and the related complications. Surgical resection is deemed appropriate management due to known complications like obstruction, hemorrhage, perforation, and malignant degeneration. Conclusion It's important to include intestinal duplication in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen.
Duplications of the gastrointestinal tract are rare congenital anomalies. Duplications are located on the mesenteric border of the associated native bowel. The resection of the involved bowel is the treatment associated with the best long-term outcomes.
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Qumsieh U, Abdelghani I, Omran W, Manasra F, Ahmad N, Shawar B. A rectal duplication cyst with rectovaginal fistula: A case report. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2022.102242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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18
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CAGLAR OSKAYLI M, ERSOY F, GULCIN N, PIRIM A, OZEL SK, OZKANLI S, ULUKAYA DURAKBASA C. Gastrointestinal Tract Duplications in Children: A Tertiary Referral Center Experience. Medeni Med J 2022; 37:138-144. [PMID: 35734973 PMCID: PMC9234364 DOI: 10.4274/mmj.galenos.2022.46383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Methods: Results: Conclusions:
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Successful full-length sealing and division of the common wall in a 2-year-old boy with complete tubular colorectal duplication. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2022.102255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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20
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Nguyen P, Azar R, Starley G, Scharff E. Gastrointestinal duplication masquerading as intussusception in an adult. J Surg Case Rep 2022; 2022:rjab226. [PMID: 35070260 PMCID: PMC8776403 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjab226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal duplication is a rare congenital condition that involves tissues anywhere along the alimentary tract. It may also be referred to as enteric duplication or alimentary tract duplication. It typically presents in children and is hardly found in adults because the presentation varies and the diagnosis is often incidental. Surgical resection is generally indicated to prevent future complications. We present a case of duplicated small bowel discovered during surgery in a young female with the initial diagnosis of small bowel intussusception on CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Nguyen
- Correspondence address. Legacy Medical Group–Mount Hood, General Surgery, 24800 SE Stark St, Gresham, OR 97030, USA. Tel: +1 503-674-1520; Fax: +1 503-674-1599; E-mail:
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Ahmed S, Saifuddin MS, Ng CY, Salwati NF, Hayati F, Ismail S. Congenital colorectal tubular duplication in an infant: A tale of radiological diagnostic challenges. Radiol Case Rep 2021; 16:3289-3294. [PMID: 34484533 PMCID: PMC8403710 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Enteric duplications (EDs) are rare congenital anomalies that result from defect during embryonic development of the gut. Although EDs can literally occur at any part of the gastrointestinal tract, ileocecal duplication is the commonest type followed by colorectal type. Morphologically, EDs are mostly cystic in nature; tubular duplications are uncommon. We report radiological diagnostic challenges encountered in dealing with a 10 month-old infant who presented with chronic constipation, progressive abdominal distension, and voiding difficulty for several weeks followed by colicky abdominal pain for three days. After a series of radiological procedures, a diagnosis of tubular colorectal duplication was made. The duplicated segment was loaded with impacted feces which exerted pressure effect on the rectum and urinary bladder. The case was treated surgically through laparoscopic procedure that included fenestration and stapling of the duplicated bowel followed by irrigation. Postoperatively, the child was followed up half-yearly for three years and was found to remain symptom-free. This case exemplifies the challenges a radiologist may experience while dealing with a case presenting with features of as acute-on-chronic intestinal obstruction and voiding difficulty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selim Ahmed
- Paediatric Department, Medical Based Department, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | | | - Chiak Yot Ng
- Department of Radiology, Medical Based Department, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | | | - Firdaus Hayati
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Suseela Ismail
- Department of Radiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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Zhang Z, Huang X, Chen Q, Li D, Zhou Q, Huang J, Feng Y, Hu J, Qin H. Small intestine duplication cyst with recurrent hematochezia: a case report and literature review. BMC Gastroenterol 2021; 21:246. [PMID: 34074253 PMCID: PMC8170808 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01627-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Small intestine duplication cysts (SIDCs) are rare congenital anatomical abnormalities of the digestive tract and a rare cause of hematochezia. Case presentation We describe an adult female presented with recurrent hematochezia. The routine gastric endoscope and colonic endoscope showed no positive findings. Abdominal CT scan indicated intussusception due to the "doughnut" sign, but the patient had no typical symptoms. Two subsequent capsule endoscopes revealed a protruding lesion with bleeding in the distal ileum. Surgical resection was performed and revealed a case of SIDC measuring 6 * 2 cm located inside the ileum cavity. The patient remained symptom-free throughout a 7-year follow-up period. Conclusion SIDCs located inside the enteric cavity can easily be misdiagnosed as intussusception by routine radiologic examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Xiaowei Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Qian Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Demin Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Jinjin Huang
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yongdong Feng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Junbo Hu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hua Qin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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Bhat R, Choudhari RR, Prabhu S, Thejeswi P. Rare presentation of rectal duplication cyst as perineal hernia in an adult. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:14/4/e239879. [PMID: 33849866 PMCID: PMC8051395 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Rectal duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract. They can present with pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, infection or compressive symptoms on the rectum and urinary bladder. A 79-year-old man presented with a 8×5 cm swelling in the sacral region above the natal cleft with a positive cough impulse. During surgical exploration, there were two cysts with the posterior one presenting as the hernia. The cyst was excised and histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of rectal duplication cyst. Rectal duplications can lie anterior or more commonly posterior to the rectum. Differential diagnoses include dermoid cyst, diverticular cyst, sacrococcygeal teratoma or meningocele and endoscopic ultrasound is imaging of choice for diagnosis. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. This is a rare presentation of a rectal duplication cyst as a perineal hernia with only a handful of cases in literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Bhat
- Department of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Shivananda Prabhu
- Department of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Poornachandra Thejeswi
- Department of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
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Rei IL, Parry AT, Dempsey LM. Colonic duplication with colovaginal fistula in a dog. VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ines L. Rei
- Rotating Intern Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Centre Solihull UK
| | - Andrew T. Parry
- Diagnostic Imaging, Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Centre Solihull UK
| | - Lara M. Dempsey
- Soft Tissue Surgery, Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Centre Solihull UK
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Doya LJ, Hassan NT, Bijow FW, Mansour HA, Ahmad S, Nooh F, Ibrahim A. An unusual cause of recurrent pediatric vomiting (an extraluminal pyloric duplication cystic): A case report. Oxf Med Case Reports 2021; 2020:omaa119. [PMID: 33391775 PMCID: PMC7768520 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaa119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Vomiting is a common symptom of a multitude of diseases in children. It is usually part of benign illness and can occur at any age. Recurrent vomiting can be a symptom of life-threatening medical or surgical emergencies. It can be rarely caused by an extraluminal pyloric duplication cyst. Early recognition is essential for preventing delays in management and potential complications. Here we report a case of an extraluminal pyloric duplication presenting as progressive gastric outlet obstruction cyst in a 14-month-old Syrian boy. The diagnosis was made through abdominal ultrasound, gastrointestinal endoscopy and abdominal computed tomography scan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leen Jamel Doya
- Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | | | | | | | - Sawsan Ahmad
- Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | - Fedaa Nooh
- Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | - Ali Ibrahim
- Department of Pediatrics, Professor of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria
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Nayak S, Reddy V, Eemaraka N, Jasmine Y. Intestinal duplication in an elderly-male presented as sigmoid volvulus. FORMOSAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/fjs.fjs_60_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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27
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Hammer M, Schmidli M, Campos M, Vincenti S. Type Ib (tubular) non‐communicating colonic and rectal duplication in a cat. VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/vetreccr-2020-001202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meike Hammer
- Department for Small Animal SurgeryCentre Hospitalier Vétérinaire AquivetEysinesFrance
| | - Manuel Schmidli
- Department for Small Animal SurgeryVetsuisse Faculty at the University of BernBernBernSwitzerland
| | - Miguel Campos
- Department for Small Animal Internal MedicineVetsuisse Faculty at the University of BernBernBernSwitzerland
| | - Simona Vincenti
- Department for Small Animal SurgeryVetsuisse Faculty at the University of BernBernBernSwitzerland
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Tryon E, Kalamaras A, Yang C, Wavreille V, Selmic LE. Duodenal duplication cyst masquerading as a pancreatic abscess in a cat. VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/vetreccr-2020-001123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily Tryon
- Department of Veterinary Clinical SciencesThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary MedicineColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Alexandra Kalamaras
- Department of Veterinary Clinical SciencesThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary MedicineColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Ching Yang
- Department of PathobiologyThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary MedicineColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Vincent Wavreille
- Department of Veterinary Clinical SciencesThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary MedicineColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Laura Elizabeth Selmic
- Department of Veterinary Clinical SciencesThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary MedicineColumbusOhioUSA
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Hérin E, Sauvanet A, Cros J, Koulakian H, Lévy P, Vullierme MP. Recurrent acute pancreatitis caused by combined gastric and pancreatic duplications: value of preoperative CT and MRCP and conservative surgery. J Surg Case Rep 2020; 2020:rjaa175. [PMID: 32874535 PMCID: PMC7450821 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a series of patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis caused by a duplicated pancreatic head connected to a gastric duplication and successfully treated by conservative surgery. This retrospective study included consecutive adult patients referred to our institution for recurrent acute pancreatitis. All patients underwent a preoperative non-invasive imaging examination including contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). The final diagnosis of this developmental anomaly was based on surgical and pathological examinations. The four patients in this study had the same typical imaging pattern including a duplicated duct. There was no recurrent acute pancreatitis after surgical treatment, which involved atypical resection of the duplicated pancreatic head and segmental gastric resection, without a Whipple procedure. The discovery of an accessory pancreatic head with a duct terminating in a cyst identified on MRCP in a patient with recurrent acute pancreatitis could suggest this rare and surgically treatable cause of acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edouard Hérin
- Department of Radiology, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
| | | | - Jérome Cros
- Department of Pathology, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
| | | | - Philippe Lévy
- Department of Pancreatology, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
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Carbonell Buj E, Billet JP, Vanel M, Caron A. Rectal duplication in an adult cat: a novel transanal surgical approach. JFMS Open Rep 2020; 6:2055116920916956. [PMID: 32528720 PMCID: PMC7263134 DOI: 10.1177/2055116920916956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
CASE SUMMARY A 3-year and 8-month-old male entire European domestic shorthair cat was presented with a history of recurrent rectal prolapse, straining and pain when defaecating. Previous non-surgical and surgical treatments had not provided a satisfactory result. Rectal prolapse had recurred within 2 weeks of treatment. Upon clinical examination, an intraluminal mass could be palpated rectally. A CT scan examination revealed the mass was of a cystic nature and the cyst was surgically excised via a transanal approach. On histological evaluation, the cyst walls consisted of three of the layers of normal rectum: mucosa, muscularis of the mucosa and submucosa. These findings led to the definite diagnosis of rectal duplication. RELEVANCE AND NOVEL INFORMATION Enteric duplication is among the differential diagnoses for straining and rectal prolapse in cats. This condition has previously been discussed in the veterinary literature, with a single case report describing a rectal duplication in a cat. In that particular case, the authors described a perineal surgical approach. Here we present a novel approach whereby the duplicated material was excised transanally in order to limit intra- and postoperative morbidity. The clinical outcome was excellent in our case, with complete resolution of clinical signs and no recurrence 18 months after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maïa Vanel
- Atlantia Veterinary Hospital Centre, Nantes, France
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Griffin S. Feline abdominal ultrasonography: What's normal? What's abnormal? The diseased gastrointestinal tract. J Feline Med Surg 2019; 21:1047-1060. [PMID: 31648606 PMCID: PMC10814209 DOI: 10.1177/1098612x19880434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PRACTICAL RELEVANCE Abdominal ultrasound plays a vital role in the diagnostic work-up of many cats presenting to general and specialist practitioners. B-mode ultrasonography is likely the most widely used modality for imaging the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in cats and it can help in the diagnosis of GI masses, foreign bodies and disorders of the ileocaecocolic junction. CLINICAL CHALLENGES Despite ultrasonography being a commonly used modality, many practitioners are not comfortable performing an ultrasound examination or interpreting the resulting images. Even differentiating between normal variations and pathological changes can be challenging for all but the most experienced. For example, while for inflammatory conditions of the feline GI tract changes are frequently identified on ultrasound, there may occasionally be no changes to the appearance of the intestine; hence a 'normal' ultrasound does not exclude the possibility of inflammatory disease. AIM This review, part of an occasional series on feline abdominal ultrasonography, describes the appearance of a range of conditions that affect the feline GI tract; the normal GI tract is addressed in an accompanying article in this issue of JFMS. Aimed at general practitioners who wish to improve their knowledge and confidence in feline abdominal ultrasound, this review is accompanied by high-resolution images and videos available online as supplementary material. EQUIPMENT Ultrasound facilities are readily available to most practitioners, although use of ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool is highly dependent on operator experience. EVIDENCE BASE Information provided in this article is drawn from the published literature and the author's own clinical experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally Griffin
- Radiology Department, Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Highlands Road, Shirley, Solihull B90 4NH, UK
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Ricciardolo AA, Iaquinta T, Tarantini A, Sforza N, Mosca D, Serra F, Cabry F, Gelmini R. A rare case of acute abdomen in the adult: The intestinal duplication cyst. case report and review of the literature. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2019; 40:18-21. [PMID: 30962926 PMCID: PMC6426707 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Duplications of the gastrointestinal tract are rare congenital anomalies that can occur anywhere throughout the gastrointestinal tract. The reported incidence is 1/4500, and more than 80% occurs before the age of two as an acute abdomen or bowel obstruction. The most common site is Ileum (60%), while the colonic localisation is reported between 4 and 18%. PRESENTATION OF THE CASE Herein we report the case of a 35-year-old man, presented at the Emergency Department with fever and localised abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa. Preoperative abdominal ultrasound and CT scan showed a cystic mass of 44 × 43 × 70 mm adjoining the posterior wall of the right colon. He underwent explorative laparoscopy, laparotomy conversion, right hemicolectomy with an intra-operative diagnosis of colonic duplication cyst, confirmed by histology. DISCUSSION The review of the literature showed as the intestinal duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies. The clinical presentation is variable and depends on the site and the related complications. A surgical approach based on the resection of the involved bowel tract is the treatment associated with the best long-term outcomes. CONCLUSION It is important to include intestinal duplication in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen, to ensure the best therapeutic strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Roberta Gelmini
- Department of Surgery, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico of Modena, Via del Pozzo, 71 41100, Modena, Italy
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Wu X, Xu X, Zheng C, Li B. Tubular colonic duplication in an adult: case report and brief literature review. J Int Med Res 2018; 46:2970-2975. [PMID: 29761727 PMCID: PMC6124274 DOI: 10.1177/0300060518773016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal tract duplication is a rare congenital anomaly that can occur anywhere along the alimentary tract. Most of the reported patients present with acute abdomen during childhood. We describe a case of tubular colonic duplication in an adult. The patient was a 25-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and emesis for 3 days. The physical examination was remarkable for abdominal distension, tenderness, and rigidity. Abdominal computed tomography scan revealed abnormal intestinal dilatation. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, and tubular colonic duplication was identified intraoperatively. The diagnosis was verified by postoperative pathology results. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 14 and followed for 2 years without specific events or complications. Furthermore, we reviewed the published literature on colorectal duplication in adults for the past two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiequn Xu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Chaoji Zheng
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Binglu Li
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Weledji EP, Nana TC. A rare aetiology of small intestinal volvulus in an infant. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Stanescu AL, Liszewski MC, Lee EY, Phillips GS. Neonatal Gastrointestinal Emergencies. Radiol Clin North Am 2017; 55:717-739. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Seydafkan S, Shibata D, Sanchez J, Tran ND, Leon M, Coppola D. Pathology Report: Presacral Noncommunicating Enteric Duplication Cyst. Cancer Control 2017; 23:170-4. [PMID: 27218796 DOI: 10.1177/107327481602300213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal (GI) tract duplication cysts or enteric duplication cysts are rare congenital malformations sometimes found on the mesenteric aspect of segments of the alimentary tract. Enteric duplication cysts are lined by normal GI epithelium and may be classified as foregut, mid-gut, and hindgut cysts. Except in very rare cases of retroperitoneal enteric duplication cysts, these cysts communicate with the GI tract and share a common blood supply. Concurrent congenital malformations are not uncommon and malignant transformation within enteric duplication cysts has also been reported. METHODS We describe a case of a noncommunicating enteric duplication cyst in a 52-year-old woman. RESULTS The patient presented with a presacral cystic mass requiring frequent drainage procedures that was primarily believed to be of neural origin. Upon resection, the lesion contained heterotopic tissue, including ciliated bronchial epithelium, squamous and transitional epithelia, and pancreatic and gastric tissue. Focal, low-grade intestinal adenoma was present, but malignancy was not detected in this case. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the sixth reported case of a noncommunicating enteric duplication cyst in the English medical literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Seydafkan
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
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Agut A, Carrillo JD, Martínez M, Murciano J, Belda E, Bernabé A, Soler M. IMAGING DIAGNOSIS-RADIOGRAPHIC, ULTRASONOGRAPHIC, AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A DUODENAL DUPLICATION CYST IN A YOUNG CAT. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2017; 59:E22-E27. [DOI: 10.1111/vru.12469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amalia Agut
- Department of Animal Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; University of Murcia; Spain
- Veterinary Teaching Hospital; University of Murcia; Spain
| | | | | | - Jose Murciano
- Department of Animal Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; University of Murcia; Spain
- Veterinary Teaching Hospital; University of Murcia; Spain
| | - Eliseo Belda
- Department of Animal Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; University of Murcia; Spain
- Veterinary Teaching Hospital; University of Murcia; Spain
| | - Antonio Bernabé
- Veterinary Teaching Hospital; University of Murcia; Spain
- Department of Anatomy and Pathological Anatomy; University of Murcia; Spain
| | - Marta Soler
- Department of Animal Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; University of Murcia; Spain
- Veterinary Teaching Hospital; University of Murcia; Spain
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Rattan KN, Bansal S, Dhamija A. Gastrointestinal Duplication Presenting as Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction: An Experience of 15 Years at Tertiary Care Centre. J Neonatal Surg 2017; 6:5. [PMID: 28083491 PMCID: PMC5224762 DOI: 10.21699/jns.v5i4.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) duplications are one of the rare congenital anomalies and can occur in any portion of the gastrointestinal tract but are more commonly encountered in small intestine. The duplication cysts cause symptoms like abdominal mass and intestinal obstruction requiring surgery or may remain asymptomatic. We are reporting our 15 years’ experience duplication cysts presenting in neonates.
Methods: It is a retrospective study undertaken in the department of pediatric surgery between 2001 and 2015 for GIT duplications in neonates. Patients were analyzed for their antenatal diagnosis, age, sex, clinical diagnosis, investigatory approach, operative management and surgical outcomes.
Results: Total number of neonates, diagnosed with gastrointestinal duplication in the last 15 years, was 17. Male to female ratio was 3.3:1. The most common location was found to be the ileum occurring in 71% of cases. Apart from ileum, 2 cases of duodenal and 1 case each of gastric, colonic and cecal duplication cyst were encountered. Majority cases presented with sub-acute intestinal obstruction and were managed successfully by resection and end to end anastomosis. Associated gut atresia was found in 4 cases while 1 case was found to be associated with perforation of gut.
Conclusion: Gastrointestinal tract duplications often present with typical symptoms of gastrointestinal tract obstruction. Early diagnosis and management is required to prevent postoperative morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Nain Rattan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana
| | - Shruti Bansal
- Department of Pathology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana
| | - Aastha Dhamija
- Department of Pathology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana
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Cantone N, Lima M. Alimentary Tract Duplications. PEDIATRIC DIGESTIVE SURGERY 2017:255-268. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-40525-4_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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40
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Tu CY. Ultrasound and differential diagnosis of fetal abdominal cysts. Exp Ther Med 2016; 13:302-306. [PMID: 28123506 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the use of ultrasound and differential diagnosis to diagnose a fetal abdominal cyst. A retrospective analysis of 41 cases of fetal abdominal cyst, which included ovarian cysts, choledochal cysts, intestinal duplication and mesenteric cysts, was performed. Imaging characteristics of various types of cysts were summarized, compared and discussed. Among 41 fetal abdominal cyst cases, there were 21 cases of ovarian cysts, 11 cases of bile duct cyst, six cases of intestinal duplication and three cases of mesenteric cyst. Each type of fetal cyst had its own distinctive characteristics on abdominal ultrasound examination. Ovarian cysts were located at one side of the bladder, round-shaped and observed in female fetuses; choledochal cysts were located in the hilar, were oblong- or oval-shaped and connected to the bile duct; intestinal duplication was located in the middle of abdomen, close to the intestine, and presented as an intestinal wall-like structure; mesenteric cysts were round-shaped with thin tensionless wall, presented with multiple chambers, and were easily deformable on compression. The findings of the present study demonstrated that a comprehensive analysis of the association between the cyst and its adjacent location, shape, wall thickness, motility and other aspects of dynamic changes via ultrasonography may provide a differential diagnosis of different types of fetal abdominal cysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Yu Tu
- Department of Ultrasound, Women and Children's Hospital of Linyi, Linyi, Shandong 276001, P.R. China
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41
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Abstract
The small intestine is a complex organ system that is vital to the life of the individual. There are a number of congenital anomalies that occur and present most commonly in infancy; however, some may not present until adulthood. Most congenital anomalies of the small intestine will present with obstructive symptoms while some may present with vomiting, abdominal pain, and/or gastrointestinal bleeding. Various radiologic procedures can aid in the diagnosis of these lesions that vary depending on the particular anomaly. Definitive therapy for these congenial anomalies is surgical, and in some cases, surgery needs to be performed urgently. The overall prognosis of congenital anomalies of the small intestine is very good and has improved with improved medical management and the advent of newer surgical modalities. The congenital anomalies of the small intestine reviewed in this article include malrotation, Meckel's diverticulum, duodenal web, duodenal atresia, jejunoileal atresia, and duplications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant Morris
- Department of Pediatrics, Geisinger Clinic, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA, 17822, USA
| | - Alfred Kennedy
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Geisinger Clinic, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA, 17822, USA
| | - William Cochran
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Geisinger Clinic, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
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Kyo K, Azuma M, Okamoto K, Nishiyama M, Shimamura T, Maema A, Shirakawa M, Nakamura T, Koda K, Yokoyama H. Laparoscopic resection of adult colon duplication causing intussusception. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22:2398-2402. [PMID: 26900303 PMCID: PMC4735015 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i7.2398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal duplications are uncommon congenital malformations that can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract. Most cases are recognized before the age of 2 years, and those encountered in adults are rare. We describe here a case of ascending colon duplication in a 20-year-old male that caused intussusception and was treated laparoscopically. Although computed tomography revealed a cystic mass filled with stool-like material, the preoperative diagnosis was a submucosal tumor of the ascending colon. We performed a laparoscopic right colectomy, and the postoperative pathological diagnosis was duplication of the ascending colon, both cystic and tubular components. We conclude that gastrointestinal duplications, although rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all abdominal and submucosal cystic lesions and that laparoscopy is a preferred approach for the surgical treatment of gastrointestinal duplications.
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Udiya AK, Shetty GS, Chauhan U, Singhal S, Prabhu SM. Multiple Isolated Enteric Duplication Cysts in an Infant - A Diagnostic Dilemma. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:TD15-6. [PMID: 26894149 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/15129.7129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Completely isolated enteric duplication cysts are a rare variety of enteric duplication cysts having an independent blood supply with no communication with any part of the adjacent bowel segment. We report a case showing two completely isolated enteric duplication cysts originating in the greater omentum and transverse mesocolon in an infant. Multiple isolated enteric duplication cysts involving non-contiguous bowel segments have not been previously reported in the literature. In addition the transverse mesocolon duplication cyst was infected showing septations and loss of double wall sign resulting in difficulty in imaging diagnosis. Both the cysts were excised and confirmed on histopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok Kumar Udiya
- Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Institute of Liver and Bilary Sciences , New Delhi, India
| | - Gurucharan S Shetty
- Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi, India
| | - Udit Chauhan
- Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, GB Pant Hospital , New Delhi, India
| | - Shweta Singhal
- Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Lady Hardinge Medical College and assoc. SSK and KSC hospitals , Connaught Place, New Delhi, India
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Górecki W, Bogusz B, Zając A, Sołtysiak P. Laparoscopic and Laparoscopy-Assisted Resection of Enteric Duplication Cysts in Children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2015; 25:838-40. [DOI: 10.1089/lap.2015.0103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Górecki
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Bartosz Bogusz
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Andrzej Zając
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Piotr Sołtysiak
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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Laparoscopic resection of an intra-abdominal esophageal duplication cyst: a case report and literature review. Case Rep Surg 2015; 2015:940768. [PMID: 25883826 PMCID: PMC4391505 DOI: 10.1155/2015/940768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Duplication of the alimentary tract is a rare congenital malformation that occurs most often in the abdominal region, whereas esophageal duplication cyst develops typically in the thoracic region but occasionally in the neck and abdominal regions. Esophageal duplication cyst is usually diagnosed in early childhood because of symptoms related to bleeding, infection, and displacement of tissue surrounding the lesion. We recently encountered a rare adult case of esophageal duplication cyst in the abdominal esophagus. A 50-year-old man underwent gastroscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging to investigate epigastric pain and dysphagia that started 3 months earlier. Imaging findings suggested esophageal duplication cyst, and the patient underwent laparoscopic resection followed by intraoperative esophagoscopy to reconstruct the esophagus safely and effectively. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed two layers of smooth muscle in the cystic wall, confirming the diagnosis of esophageal duplication cyst.
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Patiño Mayer J, Bettolli M. Alimentary tract duplications in newborns and children: diagnostic aspects and the role of laparoscopic treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20:14263-71. [PMID: 25339813 PMCID: PMC4202355 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 02/22/2014] [Accepted: 06/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Alimentary tract duplications are rare congenital lesions normally diagnosed in newborns and children that can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus and have a reported incidence of approximately 1 in 4500 life births. Symptoms and clinical presentation vary greatly. The presentation varies according to age and location. The treatment finally is surgical; total resection when possible should be the aim of the intervention. In pediatric surgery minimally invasive surgical procedures became more and more important over the last decades. In consequence the operative procedure on alimentary tract duplications changed in this manner. We review on case reports and clinical reports on minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of alimentary tract duplications, determine the importance of minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of this rare entity and rule out that further studies in the field should be performed.
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47
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Al-Jaroof AH, Al-Zayer F, Meshikhes AWN. A case of sigmoid colon duplication in an adult woman. BMJ Case Rep 2014; 2014:bcr2014203874. [PMID: 25096653 PMCID: PMC4127677 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-203874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Colonic duplication is a rare congenital anomaly that is often diagnosed in childhood, but may go unrecognised until adulthood. It often presents with chronic abdominal pain and constipation, and the preoperative diagnosis may be difficult. We present a case of sigmoid duplication in a 33-year-old Indonesian woman who presented with right-sided colicky abdominal pain and vomiting. Clinical examination was unremarkable and radiological investigations raised the possibility of a giant colon diverticulum. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy that revealed a tubular sigmoid duplication. A sigmoid colectomy with end-to-end anastomosis was performed. She was discharged a week later and remained well at 1 year follow-up. Colon duplications rarely present in adult life and the accurate diagnosis is often made at laparotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Faisal Al-Zayer
- Radiology Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
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48
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Catalano P, Di Pace MR, Caruso AM, De Grazia E, Cimador M. Ileocecal duplication cysts: is the loss of the valve always necessary? J Pediatr Surg 2014; 49:1049-51. [PMID: 24888861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Revised: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileocecal (IC) duplication cysts are enteric duplications located at the IC junction, not clearly identified in all the published series. The reported treatment is IC resection and ileocolic anastomosis. It is well known that the loss of the IC valve has several adverse effects. This study is aimed at demonstrating that cyst removal together with the common ileal wall and following enterorrhaphy is possible, safe, and effective in preserving the IC region. METHODS Medical records of 3 patients who underwent surgery for IC duplication between 2003 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed evaluating follow-up results. RESULTS All patients had an antenatal diagnosis of intraabdominal cystic mass. In two cases associated malformations were reported. The lesions presented at newborn age with intermittent small bowel obstruction and required removal. No patients underwent IC resection. The diagnosis of duplication cyst was confirmed by histo-pathologic examination. The postoperative course was uneventful, even in the long-term follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Our conservative approach is a simple and safe technique, effective in avoiding the loss of the IC valve in children with duplication at the IC junction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pieralba Catalano
- Pediatric Surgical Unit, Department of Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Maria Rita Di Pace
- Pediatric Surgical Unit, Department of Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Caruso
- Pediatric Surgical Unit, Department of Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Enrico De Grazia
- Pediatric Surgical Unit, Department of Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Marcello Cimador
- Pediatric Surgical Unit, Department of Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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49
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Recent advances in the molecular and genetic understanding of congenital gastrointestinal malformations. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2013; 57:4-13. [PMID: 23539045 DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0b013e3182922b49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Major developmental paradigms are highly conserved among vertebrates. The contribution of developmental biology to the understanding of human disease and regeneration has soared recently. We review advances in the molecular and genetic understanding of gastrointestinal development using evidence from both mammalian and nonmammalian models. When appropriate, we highlight relevance and applicability to human disease.
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50
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Banchini F, Delfanti R, Begnini E, Tripodi MC, Capelli P. Duplication of the transverse colon in an adult: case report and review. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19:586-589. [PMID: 23382641 PMCID: PMC3558586 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i4.586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Revised: 11/19/2012] [Accepted: 11/24/2012] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Tubular duplication of the colon is very rare especially in adulthood, because it is frequently symptomatic earlier in newborn life, so only few cases are reported in literature. Several theories are proposed to explain the onset and the evolution of gut malformations as the aberrant lumen recanalization or the diverticular theory, the alteration of the lateral closure of the embryonal disk or finally the dorsal protrusion of the yolk-sac for herniation or adhesion to the ectoderm for an abnormality of the longitudinal line, but none clarifies the exact genesis of duplication. We present a case of "Y-shaped" tubular duplication of the transverse colon in a 21-year-old adult, with a history of chronic pain and constipation, referred to our department for abdominal pain with retrosternal irradiation, treated with the resection of the aberrant bowel.
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