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For: Podzemny V, Pescatori LC, Pescatori M. Management of obstructed defecation. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(4): 1053-1060 [PMID: 25632177 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1053]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i4/1053.htm
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Number Citing Articles
1
L. Cariou de Vergie, A. Venara, E. Duchalais, E. Frampas, P.A. Lehur. Procidence interne du rectum : où en est-on en 2016 ? Définition, évaluation et stratégie thérapeutique. Journal de Chirurgie Viscérale 2017; 154(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jchirv.2016.08.004
2
Giulia Misasi, Ipek Betul Ozcivit Erkan, Eleonora Russo, Elena Pisacreta, Tiziana Fidecicchi, Maria Magdalena Montt Guevara, Tommaso Simoncini. Pelvic floor dysfunction in menopause: screening, evaluation and management. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism 2026; 21(1) doi: 10.1080/17446651.2025.2604552
3
A. Picciariello, M. Rinaldi, U. Grossi, M. Trompetto, G. Graziano, D. F. Altomare, G. Gallo. Time trend in the surgical management of obstructed defecation syndrome: a multicenter experience on behalf of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR). Techniques in Coloproctology 2022; 26(12) doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02705-x
4
Anita Kochikar Pai, Sonia Arora Ballal. Gastrointestinal manifestations of pelvic floor disorders in adolescents: a diagnostic framework for the general practitioner. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2017; 29(4) doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000511
5
Heidi Brown, Cara Grimes. Current Trends in Management of Defecatory Dysfunction, Posterior Compartment Prolapse, and Fecal Incontinence. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports 2016; 5(2) doi: 10.1007/s13669-016-0148-0
6
Lorenzo Ripamonti, Angelo Guttadauro, Giulia Lo Bianco, Maria Rennis, Matteo Maternini, Gerardo Cioffi, Marco Chiarelli, Matilde De Simone, Ugo Cioffi, Francesco Gabrielli. Stapled Transanal Rectal Resection (Starr) in the Treatment of Obstructed Defecation: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Surgery 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.790287
7
Ge Sun, Monika Trzpis, Paul M. A. Broens. High Anal Canal Pressure and Rectal Washouts Contribute to the Decrease of Anal Basal Pressure After Botulinum Toxin Injections in Paediatric Patients With Chronic Constipation. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2022; 10 doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.819529
8
Tushar Kalekar, Viraj Shah, Khushboo Agrawal, Sameeh Uz-Zaman. The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Defecography in the Evaluation of Patients With Chronic Constipation. Journal of Radiology Nursing 2022; 41(4) doi: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2022.09.001
9
Wei-Cheng Liu, Song-Lin Wan, SM Yaseen, Xiang-Hai Ren, Cui-Ping Tian, Zhao Ding, Ken-Yan Zheng, Yun-Hua Wu, Cong-Qing Jiang, Qun Qian. Transanal surgery for obstructed defecation syndrome: Literature review and a single-center experience. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016; 22(35): 7983-7998 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7983
10
Nikolaos Evangelopoulos, Pauline Balenghien, Armance Gérard, Aude Brams, Frédéric Borie, Renaud de Tayrac. Rectocele with obstructive defecation syndrome: Laparoscopic rectopexy or vaginal repair?. The French Journal of Urology 2024; 34(14) doi: 10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102803
11
Sharon Eustice, Alison James, Ruth Endacott, Bridie Kent. Identifying the health care–initiated and self-initiated interventions used by women for the management of rectal emptying difficulty secondary to obstructive defecation: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2021; 19(2) doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00026
12
Arshed Hussain Parry, Basit Rehaman, Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Abdul Haseeb Wani, Majid Jehangir, Arshad Ahmed Baba. Role of magnetic resonance defecography in the assessment of obstructed defecation syndrome. World Journal of Radiology 2025; 17(6): 107205 doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i6.107205
13
Allyson Shrikhande, Jason Hall, Iris Orbuch, Arnold Advincula, Katherine Wolfrum, Sallie Sarrel, Jessica Drummond, Lolasri Rampally, Julia Gonzalez-Engle, Jasmine Ross, Gautam Shrikhande. A comprehensive treatment algorithm for chronic pelvic pain patients: A perspective review and future guidelines. Women's Health 2026; 22 doi: 10.1177/17455057261440214
14
Constanza Ciriza de los Ríos, Marta Aparicio Cabezudo, Ana Zatarain Vallés, Enrique Rey Díaz-Rubio. Obstructed defecation syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas 2020; 112 doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.6921/2020
15
Ravindra Budhwani, Ashok Kumar, Yajnadatta Sarangi. Chronic Constipation: Patient Characteristics, Indications, and Outcome of Surgery—An Indian Study. Indian Journal of Surgery 2025; 87(4) doi: 10.1007/s12262-024-04264-x
16
Sameh Hany Emile, Samer Hani Barsom, Sualeh Muslim Khan, Steven D. Wexner. Systematic review and meta‐analysis of the outcome of puborectalis division in the treatment of anismus. Colorectal Disease 2022; 24(4) doi: 10.1111/codi.16040
17
Reem A. Alharbi. Update on obstructed defecation syndrome. Saudi Surgical Journal 2021; 9(1) doi: 10.4103/ssj.ssj_92_21
18
Qing Li, Roshan Ara Ghoorun, Li Li, Heng Zhang, Dan Zhang, Haihua Qian, Dong-Lin Ren, Dan Su. Correlation Between Poor Defecation Habits and Postoperative Hemorrhoid Recurrence. Frontiers in Surgery 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.930215
19
Alessandro Ferdinando Ruffolo, Tomaso Melocchi, Chrystèle Rubod, Yohan Kerbage, Giuseppe Campagna, Sara Mastrovito, Alfredo Ercoli, Giovanni Panico, Michel Cosson, Marine Lallemant. Anatomical and functional outcomes of combined ventral rectopexy and sacrocolpo/hysteropexy for multicompartment pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Techniques in Coloproctology 2026; 30(1) doi: 10.1007/s10151-025-03236-x
20
Megan R. Routzong, Mary M. Rieger, Mark S. Cook, Ramya Ukkan, Marianna Alperin. Sexual Dimorphism in the Architectural Design of Rat and Human Pelvic Floor Muscles. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 2024; 146(10) doi: 10.1115/1.4066090
21
A. Picciariello, V. Papagni, G. Martines, M. De Fazio, R. Digennaro, D. F. Altomare. Post-operative clinical, manometric, and defecographic findings in patients undergoing unsuccessful STARR operation for obstructed defecation. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2019; 34(5) doi: 10.1007/s00384-019-03263-9
22
S. Ascanelli, M. Portinari, M. Canella, S. Solari, F. Dall’Omo, S. Danese, A. De Troia, P. Carcoforo. Obstructed defecation syndrome associated with paradoxical puborectalis contraction: osteopathic treatment versus anal biofeedback. Results of a pilot study. Techniques in Coloproctology 2021; 25(5) doi: 10.1007/s10151-020-02381-9
23
Rita Hochwimmer. Die paradoxe M.-puborectalis-Kontraktion aus Sicht der Physiotherapie. Journal für Urologie und Urogynäkologie/Österreich 2018; 25(1) doi: 10.1007/s41972-018-0026-2
24
Megan R. Routzong, Steven D. Abramowitch, Cecilia Chang, Roger P. Goldberg, Ghazaleh Rostaminia. Obstructed Defecation Symptom Severity and Degree of Rectal Hypermobility and Folding Detected by Dynamic Ultrasound. Ultrasound Quarterly 2021; 37(3) doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000565
25
Irama Del Valle Cardozo Quintana. Efectos del Antecedente de Abuso, Rumiación, Ansiedad y Depresión Sobre la Contracción Paradójica del Puborrectal. Revista Colombiana de Psicología 2018; 27(2) doi: 10.15446/rcp.v27n2.62749
26
Mizelle D’Silva, Prajesh Bhuta, Amit Maydeo. An Unusual Presentation of Obstructive Defecation. Indian Journal of Surgery 2023; 85(4) doi: 10.1007/s12262-022-03599-7
27
Mike Ralf Langenbach, Alexandre Berengolts. Stapled Trans-Anal Rectal Resection (STARR) for Obstructive Defecation Syndrome—Functional Outcome and Quality of Life after Two Years. International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2016; 7(03) doi: 10.4236/ijcm.2016.73022
28
Gwanchul Lee. Practices of Anorectal Surgery. 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-1447-6_12
29
F. Mearin, C. Ciriza, M. Mínguez, E. Rey, J.J. Mascort, E. Peña, P. Cañones, J. Júdez. Guía de práctica clínica del síndrome del intestino irritable con estreñimiento y estreñimiento funcional en adultos: tratamiento. (Parte 2 de 2). SEMERGEN - Medicina de Familia 2017; 43(2) doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2017.01.001
30
Maria Emilia Carvalho e Carvalho, Brooke H. Gurland. Current Common Dilemmas in Colorectal Surgery. 2018;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70117-2_17
31
G. Gallo, E. Stratta, A. Realis Luc, G. Clerico, M. Trompetto. A tailored rhomboid mucocutaneous advancement flap to treat anal stenosis. Colorectal Disease 2020; 22(10) doi: 10.1111/codi.15118
32
Li Wang, Chun-Xue Li, Yue Tian, Jing-Wang Ye, Fan Li, Wei-Dong Tong. Abdominal ventral rectopexy with colectomy for obstructed defecation syndrome: An alternative option for selected patients. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020; 8(23) doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i23.5973
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33
Khoschy Schawkat, Henriette Heinrich, Helen L. Parker, Borna K. Barth, Rishi P. Mathew, Dominik Weishaupt, Mark Fox, Caecilia S. Reiner. How to define pathologic pelvic floor descent in MR defecography during defecation?. Abdominal Radiology 2018; 43(12) doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1652-7
34
Alireza Ariapour, Adel Zeinalpour, Mohammadreza Nikshoar, Mohammad Hosein Dashti Rahmatabadi, Mohammad Pishgahi, Seyed Mohsen Towliat, Fakhri Anaraki Firooz. The Results of Transperineal Surgery for Rectal Prolapse (10-Year Experience). WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY 2025; 14(2) doi: 10.61882/wjps.14.2.122
35
Li Wang, Chun-Xue Li, Yue Tian, Jing-Wang Ye, Fan Li, Wei-Dong Tong. Abdominal ventral rectopexy with colectomy for obstructed defecation syndrome: An alternative option for selected patients. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020; 8(23): 5976-5987 doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i23.5976
36
Weicheng Liu, Alessandro Sturiale, Bernardina Fabiani, Iacopo Giani, Claudia Menconi, Gabriele Naldini. Internal Delorme’s Procedure for Treating ODS Associated With Impaired Anal Continence. Surgical Innovation 2017; 24(6) doi: 10.1177/1553350617723771
37
Walid M. Abd El Maksoud, Khaled S. Abbas, Mohammed A. Bawahab, Fares Rayzah, Sultan M. Alkorbi, Abdulelah G. Alfaifi, Abdulrahman N. Alqahtani, Abdullah F. Alahmari, Turki B. Alotaibi. Prevalence of Obstructed Defecation among Patients Who Underwent Hemorrhoidectomy and Correlation between Preoperative Constipation Score and Postoperative Patients’ Satisfaction: A Prospective Study in Two Centers. Healthcare 2023; 11(5) doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050759
38
O. Schwandner. Rektozele. Der Chirurg 2016; 87(11) doi: 10.1007/s00104-016-0287-x
39
Andy-Muller Luzolo Nzinga, Tara Reman, Denis Mukwege, Bernadette Mabenza Miangindula, Jeanne Bertuit, Veronique Feipel. Prevalence and Determinants of Constipation in Community-Dwelling Adult Women in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Urogynecology Journal 2026; 37(7) doi: 10.1007/s00192-025-06455-w
40
Ajay Rane, Sapna Dilgir. Defecatory Dysfunction and the Pelvic Floor. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports 2017; 6(3) doi: 10.1007/s13669-017-0218-y
41
Sayali Valiyeva, Domenico Tiso, Paolo Cerri, Antonio Pisciaroli, Renato Pietroletti. Results of medical treatment with psyllium, lactobacillus, and tryptophan (Plurilac® Trio) in obstructive defecation syndrome. Frontiers in Surgery 2024; 11 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1361049
42
Henry H. Chill, Sonia Gilani, Alireza Hadizadeh, Cecilia Chang, Nani P. Moss, Roger P. Goldberg, Ghazaleh Rostaminia. Safety of concurrent transvaginal rectopexy at time of transvaginal apical prolapse repair: A comparative study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2025; 312 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2025.114512
43
Adelheid Anzinger, Michaela Lechner, Max Wunderlich. TAI – Transanale Irrigation. Journal für Urologie und Urogynäkologie/Österreich 2019; 26(1) doi: 10.1007/s41972-019-0065-3
44
Isabelle M A van Gruting, Aleksandra Stankiewicz, Ranee Thakar, Giulio A Santoro, Joanna IntHout, Abdul H Sultan. Imaging modalities for the detection of posterior pelvic floor disorders in women with obstructed defaecation syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021; 2021(9) doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011482.pub2
45
Fermín Mearin, Constanza Ciriza, Miguel Mínguez, Enrique Rey, Juan José Mascort, Enrique Peña, Pedro Cañones, Javier Júdez. Clinical Practice Guideline: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and functional constipation in the adult. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas 2016;  doi: 10.17235/reed.2016.4389/2016
46
Osama Refaie Mohamed, Ali A. Shafik, Mohamed Yehia Elbarmelgi, Haitham M. Azmy Basiouny, Ahmed Atef Hassan, Mohmed Tamer Mohamed Mostafa. Stapled Trans-anal Rectal Resection Using Single Versus Double Stapler in Surgical Management of Obstructed Defecation: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Indian Journal of Surgery 2025; 87(2) doi: 10.1007/s12262-024-04163-1
47
J. Delahaye. Comment obtenir une vacuité rectale efficace (trucs et astuces) ?. Côlon & Rectum 2018; 12(1) doi: 10.3166/s11725-017-0759-2
48
S. Emile, M. Shalaby, A. Elshobaky, W. Khafagy, M. Farid. Utility of the Mansoura Numeroalphabetic Constipation Score in detection of obstructed defaecation syndrome and prediction of the outcome of treatment. Colorectal Disease 2020; 22(10) doi: 10.1111/codi.15082
49
Stefan Riss, Kerstin Melanie Widmann, Daniel Gidl, Christopher Dawoud. Transanal minimal invasive surgery mucosectomy for obstructed defaecation syndrome: A video vignette. Colorectal Disease 2024; 26(11) doi: 10.1111/codi.17164
50
Alireza Hadizadeh, Henry H. Chill, Angela Leffelman, Claudia Paya-Ten, Cecilia Chang, Jungeun lee, Roger P. Goldberg, Steven D. Abramowitch, Ghazaleh Rostaminia. Short-Term Complications Following Transvaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Rectopexy: A Retrospective Cohort Study. International Urogynecology Journal 2025; 36(5) doi: 10.1007/s00192-025-06098-x
51
Ioana Duca, Ramona Boja, Dan Lucian Dumitrascu. Assessment of defecation disorders using high-resolution MRI-defecography. Biomedical Papers 2023; 167(4) doi: 10.5507/bp.2022.023
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Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis and CNS Disorders. 2025;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-21680-0.00003-1
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Güliz Avşar, Yunus Emre Sacin, Muhammed Yasir Celenk, Mustafa Örmeci. Erişkin Kadınlarda Rektosele Cerrahi Yaklaşımlar: Sistematik Derleme ve Meta-Analiz. Hippocrates Medical Journal 2026; 6(1) doi: 10.58961/hmj.1826571
54
Anwar Ashraf Abouelnasr, Mohamed Hany. Bilateral posterior tibial nerve stimulation as a neuromodulation strategy for obstructed defecation: a randomized controlled trial. Techniques in Coloproctology 2025; 29(1) doi: 10.1007/s10151-025-03231-2
55
Nikoletta Dimitriou, Vikas Shah, Diane Stark, Ronnie Mathew, Andrew S Miller, Justin MC Yeung. Defecating Disorders: A Common Cause of Constipation in Women. Women's Health 2015; 11(4) doi: 10.2217/WHE.15.25
56
Samira Saraya, Ahmed Awad, Rehab El EL Bakry. MR defecography in ano-rectal dysfunction: a clinical-radiological correlation study. Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 2020; 51(1) doi: 10.1186/s43055-020-00286-z
57
Raffaele Borghini, Francesco Borghini, Alessia Spagnuolo, Agnese Borghini, Giovanni Borghini. Usefulness of Transanal Irrigation and Colon Hydrotherapy in the Treatment of Chronic Constipation and Beyond: A Review with New Perspectives for Bio-Integrated Medicine. Gastrointestinal Disorders 2026; 8(1) doi: 10.3390/gidisord8010006
58
Jordi Serra , Javier Alcedo , Claudia Barber , Constanza Ciriza de los Ríos. REVIEW DOCUMENT OF THE SPANISH ASSOCIATION OF NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF OPIOID-INDUCED CONSTIPATION.. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas 2024;  doi: 10.17235/reed.2024.10242/2024
59
Megan R. Routzong, Ghazaleh Rostaminia, Shaniel T. Bowen, Roger P. Goldberg, Steven D. Abramowitch. Statistical shape modeling of the pelvic floor to evaluate women with obstructed defecation symptoms. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 2021; 24(2) doi: 10.1080/10255842.2020.1813281
60
G. Y. YE, Z. Wang, K. E. Matzel, Z. Cui. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for obstructed defecation in patients with overt pelvic structural abnormalities—a Chinese pilot study. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2017; 32(9) doi: 10.1007/s00384-017-2815-7
61
G. Meurette, F. Drissi, E. Duchalais. Chirurgie de la dyschésie, quelles approches pour quels résultats ?. Côlon & Rectum 2019; 13(4) doi: 10.3166/cer-2019-0113
62
Satish S. C. Rao, Kulthep Rattanakovit, Tanisa Patcharatrakul. Diagnosis and management of chronic constipation in adults. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2016; 13(5) doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.53
63
Satish S C Rao, Tanisa Patcharatrakul. Diagnosis and Treatment of Dyssynergic Defecation. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2016; 22(3) doi: 10.5056/jnm16060
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L. Cariou de Vergie, A. Venara, E. Duchalais, E. Frampas, P.A. Lehur. Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016. Journal of Visceral Surgery 2017; 154(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004
65
Amol Sharma, Anam Herekar, Yun Yan, Tennekoon Karunaratne, Satish S.C. Rao. Dyssynergic Defecation and Other Evacuation Disorders. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 2022; 51(1) doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2021.10.004
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E. M. van der Schans, T. J. C. Paulides, N. A. Wijffels, E. C. J. Consten. Management of patients with rectal prolapse: the 2017 Dutch guidelines. Techniques in Coloproctology 2018; 22(8) doi: 10.1007/s10151-018-1830-1
67
O. Schwandner. Rektozele. coloproctology 2017; 39(1) doi: 10.1007/s00053-016-0131-2
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Stergios K. Doumouchtsis, Ali Abdel Raheem, Jorge Milhem Haddad, Cornelia Betschart, Oscar Contreras Ortiz, Christiana C. Nygaard, Carlos A. Medina, Fillippo La Torre, George Iancu, Mauro Cervigni, Giuliano Zanni. An update of a former FIGO Working Group Report on Management of Posterior Compartment Prolapse. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2020; 148(2) doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13006
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D. Carter, O. Saukhat, M. Alcalay, N. Horesh, E. Ram. Magnetic imaging defecography results are comparable to high-resolution manometry and conventional X-ray defecography in the assessment of functional pelvic floor disorders. Techniques in Coloproctology 2020; 24(11) doi: 10.1007/s10151-020-02292-9
70
Max Wunderlich. Sexueller Missbrauch – ein Thema für Proktologen et al.. Journal für Urologie und Urogynäkologie/Österreich 2018; 25(1) doi: 10.1007/s41972-018-0031-5
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Henry H. Chill, Alireza Hadizadeh, Angela Leffelman, Claudia Paya Ten, Cecilia Chang, Roger P. Goldberg, Ghazaleh Rostaminia. Long-Term Outcomes of Transvaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Suture Rectopexy. International Urogynecology Journal 2025; 36(7) doi: 10.1007/s00192-025-06099-w
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Ingrid Haunold. Operation der Rektozele – die chirurgische Perspektive. Journal für Urologie und Urogynäkologie/Österreich 2018; 25(3) doi: 10.1007/s41972-018-0045-z
73
Dongxing Cao, Zhenhua Wang, Ye Zhang, Weiyi Li, Jie Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Jingkai Cao, Yong Chen, Guangyu Wu, Zhe Cui. Does Postoperative Anxiety/Depression Impair the Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Laparoscopic Ventral Rectopexy for Obstructed Defecation?. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques 2022; 32(9) doi: 10.1089/lap.2021.0798
74
Miriam Deniz, Marko Kornmann. Descensus genitalis und obstruktives Defäkationssyndrom. Die Gynäkologie 2025; 58(3) doi: 10.1007/s00129-024-05330-x
75
Michele Schiano di Visconte, Sonia Sarnari. Beyond stapled transanal rectal resection <i>vs</i> ventral rectopexy dichotomy: Toward a phenotype-guided surgical paradigm for obstructed defecation syndrome. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2026; 18(2): 116100 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.116100
76
Mahdi Alemrajabi, Behnam Darabi, Behrouz Banivaheb, Nima Hemmati, Sepideh Jahanian, Mohammad Moradi. Polyvinylidene Fluoride Mesh Use in Laparoscopic Ventral Mesh Rectopexy in Patients with Obstructive Defecation Syndrome for the First Time. Journal of Investigative Surgery 2021; 34(10) doi: 10.1080/08941939.2020.1767734
77
G. Chiarioni. Biofeedback treatment of chronic constipation: myths and misconceptions. Techniques in Coloproctology 2016; 20(9) doi: 10.1007/s10151-016-1507-6
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Fatma Ayca Gultekin, Furuzan Kokturk. Functional and sexual outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy vs transperineal mesh repair in the treatment of rectocele: a retrospective analysis. European Surgery 2021; 53(5) doi: 10.1007/s10353-021-00695-y
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Andreia Albuquerque, Guilherme Macedo. Anal Sphincters Evaluation by Endoanal Ultrasound in Obstructed Defecation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2017; 36(12) doi: 10.1002/jum.14300
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Sissel H. Oversand, Rune Svenningsen, Anne Cathrine Staff. Women and Health. 2026;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-45863-7.00036-6
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Nao Iguchi, Alonso Carrasco, Alison X. Xie, Ricardo H. Pineda, Anna P. Malykhina, Duncan T. Wilcox. Functional constipation induces bladder overactivity associated with upregulations of Htr2 and Trpv2 pathways. Scientific Reports 2021; 11(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80794-0
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Georg Aumann, Antonio Longo. Il pavimento pelvico non esiste – transanale Verfahren in der Behandlung des obstruktiven Defäkationssyndroms und Descensus perinei. coloproctology 2021; 43(5) doi: 10.1007/s00053-021-00557-x
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Mario Pescatori, Andrew Paul Zbar, Stella Maris Ayabaca. Tailoring surgery for obstructed defecation syndrome to the ‘iceberg diagram’: Long-term results. Surgery 2022; 172(6) doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.05.030
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Ian M. Paquette, Joshua I. S. Bleier. Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery. 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65966-4_3
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Esther María Cano Pecharromán, A. Teresa Calderón Duque, Juan Carlos Santiago Peña, Tomás Balsa Marín. Benign Anorectal Disorders - An Update. 2023;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.105505
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M. Shane McNevin. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-25970-3_59
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F. Mearin, C. Ciriza, M. Mínguez, E. Rey, J.J. Mascort, E. Peña, P. Cañones, J. Júdez. Guía de práctica clínica del síndrome del intestino irritable con estreñimiento y estreñimiento funcional en adultos: tratamiento. (Parte 2 de 2). Atención Primaria 2017; 49(3) doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.01.003
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Yuemei Xu, Xiaoping Li, Feizhen Xia, Feng Xu, Jiande D. Z. Chen. Efficacy of a Modified Training Program of Adaptive Biofeedback Therapy for Dyssynergic Defecation in Patients with Chronic Constipation. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2022; 67(4) doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-07094-z
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Ahmet Cihangir Emral, Sinan Efe Yazici, Rabia Kipel, Merter Gulen, Bahadır Ege. Calibrated Rhomboid-Flap Anoplasty in the Treatment of Anal Stenosis: Outcomes and Efficacy. Indian Journal of Surgery 2026;  doi: 10.1007/s12262-026-04650-7
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Claudio Eduardo Pagano, Sonia Sarnari, Umberto Favetta, Roberto Picheo, Fabrizio Gambarini, Angelo Guttadauro, Michele Schiano di Visconte. Sutured rectal lift for obstructed defecation: Mesh-free sphincter-preserving transanal technique for Oxford grade II-III prolapse. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2026; 18(3): 116575 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.116575
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