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For: Osborne MC, Maykel J, Johnson EK, Steele SR. Anal squamous cell carcinoma: An evolution in disease and management. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(36): 13052-13059 [PMID: 25278699 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i36.13052]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i36/13052.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Mark Lane Welton, Imran Hassan. Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2 Volume Set. 2019;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-40232-3.00173-4
2
Morgan T. Walcheck, Kristina A. Matkowskyj, Anne Turco, Simon Blaine-Sauer, Manabu Nukaya, Jessica Noel, Oline K. Ronnekleiv, Sean M. Ronnekleiv-Kelly, Murray Korc. Sex-dependent development of Kras-induced anal squamous cell carcinoma in mice. PLOS ONE 2021; 16(11) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259245
3
Brian R. Kann. Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery. 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65966-4_19
4
Kevan J English. Anal carcinoma - exploring the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024; 14(3): 98525 doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i3.98525
5
Matthias Sauter, Georg Keilholz, Helmut Kranzbühler, Norbert Lombriser, Meher Prakash, Stephan R. Vavricka, Benjamin Misselwitz. Presenting symptoms predict local staging of anal cancer: a retrospective analysis of 86 patients. BMC Gastroenterology 2016; 16(1) doi: 10.1186/s12876-016-0461-0
6
Hanna H. Kakish, Alexander W. Loftus, Fasih Ali Ahmed, Mohamedraed Elshami, Lee M. Ocuin, Luke D. Rothermel, Richard S. Hoehn. Patient and provider factors predict non-surgical management for complex upper gastrointestinal cancers. Surgery 2023; 174(3) doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2023.05.017
7
Matthias Sauter, Stephan R. Vavricka, Georg Keilholz, Henriette Heinrich, Thomas Winder, Helmut Kranzbühler, Norbert Lombriser, Benjamin Misselwitz. Surveillance of anal carcinoma after radiochemotherapy. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2017; 193(8) doi: 10.1007/s00066-017-1159-0
8
Michael Morton, Nelya Melnitchouk, Ronald Bleday. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Current Problems in Cancer 2018; 42(5) doi: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2018.11.001
9
Xiang Gao, Paolo Goffredo, Amanda R. Kahl, Mary E. Charlton, Ronald J. Weigel, Imran Hassan. Chemoradiation versus local excision in treatment of stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: A population-based analysis. European Journal of Surgical Oncology 2020; 46(9) doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.03.003
10
Diana R. Julie, Karyn A. Goodman. Advances in the Management of Anal Cancer. Current Oncology Reports 2016; 18(3) doi: 10.1007/s11912-016-0503-3
11
Vincenza Granata, Roberta Fusco, Alfonso Reginelli, Luca Roberto, Francesco Granata, Daniela Rega, Antonio Rotondo, Roberto Grassi, Francesco Izzo, Antonella Petrillo. Radiological assessment of anal cancer: an overview and update. Infectious Agents and Cancer 2016; 11(1) doi: 10.1186/s13027-016-0100-y
12
Josiah Williams, Steven Feldman, Daniel J. Teague. A rare case of anal squamous cell carcinoma metastasizing to the scrotum. JAAD Case Reports 2020; 6(8) doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.06.012
13
Anne Macleod, Susan Galandiuk. Major Complications of Female Pelvic Surgery. 2025;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-66772-5_35
14
N. N. Alam, D. A. White, S. K. Narang, I. R. Daniels, N. J. Smart. Systematic review of guidelines for the assessment and management of high‐grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN II/III). Colorectal Disease 2016; 18(2) doi: 10.1111/codi.13215
15
Marco Silva, Pedro Moutinho-Ribeiro, Vítor Magno-Pereira, Filipe Vilas-Boas, Guilherme Macedo. Rectovaginal Septum Nodule: The Key for an Unexpected Diagnosis. GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology 2019; 26(2) doi: 10.1159/000487962
16
Daniel R. Principe, Jose L. Cataneo, Kaytlin E. Timbers, Regina M. Koch, Klara Valyi-Nagy, Anders Mellgren, Ajay Rana, Gerald Gantt. Leukocyte subtyping predicts for treatment failure and poor survival in anal squamous cell carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2022; 22(1) doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09742-7
17
Alessandro Gambella, Rebecca Senetta, Enrico Costantino Falco, Alessia Andrea Ricci, Luca Mangherini, Cristian Tampieri, Jessica Fissore, Giulia Orlando, Tilde Manetta, Giulio Mengozzi, Massimiliano Mistrangelo, Luca Bertero, Paola Cassoni. Prognostic and predictive role of YKL-40 in anal squamous cell carcinoma: a serological and tissue-based analysis in a multicentric cohort. Frontiers in Medicine 2024; 11 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1372195
18
Vieri Grandi, Maurizio Sessa, Luigi Pisano, Riccardo Rossi, Arturo Galvan, Riccardo Gattai, Moira Mori, Luana Tiradritti, Stefano Bacci, Giuliano Zuccati, Pietro Cappugi, Nicola Pimpinelli. Photodynamic therapy with topical photosensitizers in mucosal and semimucosal areas: Review from a dermatologic perspective. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 2018; 23 doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.04.005
19
Tushar Samdani, Garrett M. Nash. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-25970-3_21
20
María de los Reyes Oliver-Pérez, Victoria Bravo Violeta, Beatriz Legorburu Alonso, Diana Betancor Pérez, Vicente Bebia Conesa, Jesús S. Jiménez López. Incidence of Anal Dysplasia in a Population of High-Risk Women: Observations at a Cervical Pathology Unit. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 2017; 21(4) doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000328
21
Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention. 2022;  doi: 10.1002/9783527838561.ch7
22
José P. Rivera-Chavarría, Francisco Vargas-Villalobos, Silvia Riggioni-Víquez. Bilateral V-Y flap for a perianal basal cell carcinoma. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2016; 24(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.05.044
23
Paolo Goffredo, Timothy J. Robinson, Jessica M. Frakes, Anna C. Beck, Piyush Kalakoti, Imran Hassan. The impact of location on the prognosis of squamous cell carcinomas of the anorectal region. Journal of Surgical Research 2018; 231 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.05.050
24
Maricruz Nunes Magalhães, Laura Elisabete Ribeiro Barbosa. Anal canal squamous carcinoma. Journal of Coloproctology 2017; 37(01) doi: 10.1016/j.jcol.2016.08.003
25
A. Ranabhotu, N. Habibian, B. Patel, E. Farrell, J. Do, S. Sedghi, L. Sedghi. Case Report: Resolution of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial lesion with antibiotics proposes a new role for syphilitic infection in potentiation of HPV-associated ASCC. Frontiers in Oncology 2023; 13 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1226202
26
Matthew F. Garcia, Kirti K. Tiwari, Julian L. Gendreau, Pamela L. Burgess, Philippe Taupin, Eric D. Martin. Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Regenerative Therapy with Bilateral Gracilis Flaps for Perineal Reconstruction of a Wound Infection in the Setting of Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Advances in Skin & Wound Care 2023; 36(8) doi: 10.1097/ASW.0000000000000009
27
Victor E. Pricolo, Matteo Bonvini, Carlo F. Abelli. Patterns of care for anal cancer in the United States - a comparison between academic and community cancer centers. BMC Cancer 2018; 18(1) doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4488-1
28
Valentina Zen, Francesca Bof, Rossana Intini, Giulia Maddalena, Sara Lonardi, Francesca Bergamo. Squamous cell anal carcinoma: Current therapeutic approaches. Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 2026; 50(8) doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2026.102887
29
M. S. Meece, L. P. Horner, S. J. Danker, A. K. Sinno, N. Paluvoi. Robotic APR with en bloc TAH/BSO and posterior vaginectomy. Techniques in Coloproctology 2023; 27(12) doi: 10.1007/s10151-023-02860-9
30
Ioannis D. Gkegkes, Nikolaos Katsoulas, Dimitrios Vlachodimitropoulos, Apostolos P. Stamatiadis. Anal Verrucous Carcinoma: A Case Report and a Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer 2025; 56(1) doi: 10.1007/s12029-025-01272-2
31
Victor E. Pricolo, Kyle L. Viani, Matteo Bonvini, Carlo F. Abelli, Tracey J. McDuffie. Challenges in Management of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus in New England and Across the United States. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 2018; 41(7) doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000369
32
Isaiah P. Schuster, Ramona Rajapakse. HIV and GI Tract Complications. Clinical Gastroenterology 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-13377-1_8
33
Alfonso Reginelli, Vincenza Granata, Roberta Fusco, Francesco Granata, Daniela Rega, Luca Roberto, Gianluca Pellino, Antonio Rotondo, Francesco Selvaggi, Francesco Izzo, Antonella Petrillo, Roberto Grassi. Diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging and 3D endoanal ultrasound in detection, staging and assessment post treatment, in anal cancer. Oncotarget 2017; 8(14) doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14946
34
Ira Skvortsova, Paul Debbage, Vinod Kumar, Sergej Skvortsov. Radiation resistance: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) and their enigmatic pro-survival signaling. Seminars in Cancer Biology 2015; 35 doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.09.009
35
C. Díaz del Arco, D. García, C. Sanabria, E. Rodríguez Escudero, I. Domínguez, G. Sanz Ortega, M.J. Fernández Aceñero. Anal cytology in women: Experience from a single tertiary center. Pathology - Research and Practice 2019; 215(5) doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.01.036
36
Ashley L. Monsrud, Vaidehi Avadhani, Marina B. Mosunjac, Lisa Flowers, Uma Krishnamurti. Programmed Death Ligand-1 Expression Is Associated With Poorer Survival in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2022; 146(9) doi: 10.5858/arpa.2021-0169-OA
37
M. Power Foley, M. E. Kelly, C Kerr, C. Kennedy, D. Gallagher, C. Gillham, B. J. Mehigan, P. H. McCormick, C. Bergin, J. O. Larkin. Management of anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal squamous cell carcinoma at a tertiary referral centre with a dedicated infectious diseases unit: an 18-year review. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2020; 35(10) doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03640-9
38
Muhammad Khurrum, Alejandro Cruz, David Schaub, Joseph Gunderson, Andrea Moreno, Daniom Tecle, Amanda Gong, Manijeh Assar, McKenzie Hargis, Danielle Alexandra Dooley, Jose Cruz, Valentine Nfonsam. Prognostic factors associated with worse outcomes following chemoradiation therapy in patients with anal carcinoma. Colorectal Disease 2025; 27(1) doi: 10.1111/codi.17225
39
Jordan Roy, Bjarne Faraon, Michael Polcino. Wide Local Excision of Perianal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associated With Low-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Subtype . Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.82335
40
Muhammad Shaheer Mannan, Adeena Musheer, Ahmad Basharat, Fatima Sial, Muhammad Waqas Khan, Anas Al-sadi, Muhammad Kashif Amin, Moazzam Shahzad. Outcomes of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer 2026; 57(1) doi: 10.1007/s12029-026-01521-y
41
Andrew C.H. Lin, Abraham Hakim, Alec S. Kellish, Puja Singh, Marisa Wozniak, Michael Kwiatt, John Gaughan, Young Ki Hong. Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection Does Not Improve Overall Survival in Anal Cancer Nodal Disease. Journal of Surgical Research 2020; 255 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.034
42
Tisha N. Lunsford, Mary A. Atia, Suaka Kagbo-Kue, Lucinda A. Harris. A Pain in the Butt. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 2022; 51(1) doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2021.10.008
43
Soledad Iseas, Diego Prost, Sarah Bouchereau, Mariano Golubicki, Juan Robbio, Ana Oviedo, Mariana Coraglio, Mirta Kujaruk, Guillermo Méndez, Marcela Carballido, Enrique Roca, Louis Gros, Vincent De Parades, Nabil Baba-Hamed, Julien Adam, Martín Carlos Abba, Eric Raymond. Prognostic Factors of Long-Term Outcomes after Primary Chemo-Radiotherapy in Non-Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An International Bicentric Cohort. Biomedicines 2023; 11(3) doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030791
44
Abdelkader Taibi, Jeremie Jacques, Sylvaine Durand Fontanier, Aurelie Charissoux, Sylvia M. Bardet, Niki Christou, Fabien Fredon, Denis Valleix, Muriel Mathonnet. Long‐term survival after surgery of pancreatic primary squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Clinical Case Reports 2019; 7(11) doi: 10.1002/ccr3.2429
45
Dimitrios Raptis, Ignaz Schneider, Klaus E. Matzel, Oliver Ott, Rainer Fietkau, Werner Hohenberger. The Differential Diagnosis and Interdisciplinary Treatment of Anal Carcinoma. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international 2015;  doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0243
46
Anjelli Wignakumar, Sameh H Emile, Spencer Barnes, Mariana Geraldi, Cameron Perrone, Matthew Bilotti, Marylise Boutros, Steven D Wexner. Development of a Predictive Calculator for the Need for Abdominoperineal Resection after Chemoradiation Therapy in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2026; 242(3) doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000001670
47
Karl R. Aigner, Kornelia Aigner, Marc J. H. Hendrikx, Abderrahmane Bekrentchir, Hansjörg Aust. Isolated hypoxic pelvic perfusion combined with electroporation is a valid alternative to traditional therapies for anal squamous cell carcinoma: a case study. Frontiers in Oncology 2025; 15 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1644317
48
Juan Camilo Correa, Bernard Cummings, Alexandra M. Easson. Surgical Oncology Manual. 2016;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-26276-5_3
49
Roni Rosen, Felipe F. Quezada-Diaz, Mithat Gönen, Georgios Karagkounis, Maria Widmar, Iris H. Wei, J. Joshua Smith, Garrett M. Nash, Martin R. Weiser, Philip B. Paty, Andrea Cercek, Paul B. Romesser, Francisco Sanchez-Vega, Mohammad Adileh, Diana Roth O’Brien, Carla Hajj, Vonetta M. Williams, Marina Shcherba, Ping Gu, Christopher Crane, Leonard B. Saltz, Julio Garcia Aguilar, Emmanouil Pappou. Oncologic Outcomes of Salvage Abdominoperineal Resection for Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Initially Managed with Chemoradiation. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024; 13(8) doi: 10.3390/jcm13082156
50
Borislav Belev. Pain Management in Palliative Care for Patients With Cancer. 2026;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-30050-9.00038-2
51
Jason Lofters, Marwa Elsheikh, Rohit Mantena, Minaxi Jhawer. An approach to the management of recurrent metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: A case report. Journal of Case Reports and Images in Oncology 2023; 9(1) doi: 10.5348/100121Z10JL2023CR
52
Metincan Erkaya, Cigdem Benlice, Kamil Erozkan, Emre Gorgun, Mehmet Ayhan Kuzu. Clinical implications of squamous cell carcinoma in the colon and rectum: A comprehensive analysis from the National Cancer Database. Colorectal Disease 2025; 27(4) doi: 10.1111/codi.70074
53
Sadanand M. Karandikar, Himanshi Joon, Shailesh Puntambekar. Anal canal squamous cell carcinoma metastasizing to the thigh – A “carcinoma en cuirasse”-like rare presentation. Medical Reports 2025; 13 doi: 10.1016/j.hmedic.2025.100288
54
Bahir H. Chamseddin, Eunice E. Lee, Jiwoong Kim, Xiaowei Zhan, Rong Yang, Kathleen M. Murphy, Cheryl Lewis, Gregory A. Hosler, Suntrea T. Hammer, Richard C. Wang. Assessment of circularized E7 RNA, GLUT1, and PD-L1 in anal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 2019; 10(57) doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27234
55
Hamda Almaazmi, James P. Taylor, Miloslawa Stem, David Yu, Brian D. Lo, Bashar Safar, Jonathan E. Efron. Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Radiation Therapy Alone Must Be Avoided. Journal of Surgical Research 2020; 247 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.049
56
Michael Herfs, Rémi Longuespée, Charles M Quick, Patrick Roncarati, Meggy Suarez‐Carmona, Pascale Hubert, Alizée Lebeau, Diane Bruyere, Gabriel Mazzucchelli, Nicolas Smargiasso, Dominique Baiwir, Keith Lai, Andrew Dunn, Fabiola Obregon, Eric J Yang, Edwin De Pauw, Christopher P Crum, Philippe Delvenne. Proteomic signatures reveal a dualistic and clinically relevant classification of anal canal carcinoma. The Journal of Pathology 2017; 241(4) doi: 10.1002/path.4858
57
Carlos Frederico Lopes Benevides, Isabela Dias Marques da Cruz, Fernando Nunes Galvão de Oliveira. Medical Oncology Compendium. 2025;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-15609-0.00020-9
58
Krishan S. Patel, Albert Alhatem, Uttara Gadde, Sushil Ahlawat, Clark Lambert, Robert A. Schwartz, Michelle Dalla Piazza. Insurance status and level of education predict disparities in receipt of treatment and survival for anal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiology 2020; 67 doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2020.101723
59
Chaya Shwaartz, Jordan A. Munger, Juan R. Deliz, Joseph E. Bornstein, Stephan R. Gorfine, David B. Chessin, Daniel A. Popowich, Joel J. Bauer. Fistula-Associated Anorectal Cancer in the Setting of Crohn’s Disease. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2016; 59(12) doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000700
60
Victor Nwagbara, M. E. Asuquo, J. A. Ashindoitiang, S. O. Akpan. Anal Cancer in a HIV Sero-Positive Bisexual Bachelor—A Case Report and Literature Review. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2018; 7(12) doi: 10.4236/crcm.2018.712055
61
Alexander Troester, Romil Parikh, Bronwyn Southwell, Elizabeth Ester, Shahnaz Sultan, Edward Greeno, Elliot Arsoniadis, Timothy R Church, Timothy Wilt, Mary Butler, Paolo Goffredo. Treatment of stage I-III squamous cell anal cancer: a comparative effectiveness systematic review. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2025; 117(2) doi: 10.1093/jnci/djae195
62
Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Pablo Guerrero-Antolino, Hanna Cholewa, Blas Flor Lorente. Total pelvic exenteration extended to pelvic bones with subsequent VRAM flap reconstruction in patient with recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma following chemoradiotherapy. BMJ Case Reports 2024; 17(7) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258643
63
Karen J. Ortiz-Ortiz, Jeslie M. Ramos-Cartagena, Ashish A. Deshmukh, Carlos R. Torres-Cintrón, Vivian Colón-López, Ana P. Ortiz. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus Incidence, Mortality, and Survival Among the General Population and Persons Living With HIV in Puerto Rico, 2000-2016. JCO Global Oncology 2021; (7) doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00299
64
Chloé Buchalet, Claire Lemanski, Pascal Pommier, Karine Le Malicot, Nathalie Bonichon-Lamichhane, Ludovic Evesque, Olivia Diaz, Philippe Ronchin, Laurent Quero, Eleonor Rivin Del Campo, David Tougeron, Sandrine Salas, Leila Bengrine-Lefevre, Côme Lepage, Véronique Vendrely. Chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in the management of early-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma: A comparative analysis of the French cohort FFCD-ANABASE. Digestive and Liver Disease 2025; 57(1) doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2024.06.022
65
Stefania Montero, Isabela Sandigo-Saballos, Cynthia Tom, Hanjoo Lee. Poor Acceptance of the Revised Classification of Premalignant Anal Lesions Following the LAST Standardized Project. The American Surgeon™ 2024; 90(10) doi: 10.1177/00031348241248793
66
Venkateswar R. Surabhi, Christine O. Menias, Ahmed M. Amer, Mohamed Elshikh, Venkata S. Katabathina, Amy K. Hara, William C. Baughman, Ania Kielar, Khaled M. Elsayes, Cary L. Siegel. Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions of the Anal Canal and Perianal Region: MR Imaging Findings. RadioGraphics 2016; 36(5) doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150209
67
Katsuyuki Sakanaka, Takashi Mizowaki. A Case Report of a Solitary Pelvic Mass Proven to Be a Lymph Nodal Metastasis from Anal Cancer. Case Reports in Oncology 2020; 13(1) doi: 10.1159/000505969
68
Deanna L Huffman, Thejus T Jayakrishnan, Brittany L Vannatter, Dulabh K Monga, Gene G Finley, James T McCormick, Alexander V Kirichenko, Rodney E Wegner. Chemotherapy use in early stage anal canal squamous cell carcinoma and its impact on long-term overall survival,,,. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications 2021; 27 doi: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100347
69
Bertha Alejandra Martinez-Cannon, Ana Cristina Torres Perez, Jacobo Hincapie-Echeverri, Mukul Roy, Joana Marinho, Gabriela Alejandra Buerba, Baran Akagunduz, Daneng Li, Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis. Anal cancer in older adults: A Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology review paper. Journal of Geriatric Oncology 2022; 13(7) doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2022.04.002
70
Boris Revollo, Sebastián Videla, Josep M Llibre, Roger Paredes, Marta Piñol, Francesc García-Cuyàs, Arelly Ornelas, Jordi Puig, David Parés, Javier Corral, Bonaventura Clotet, Guillem Sirera. Routine Screening of Anal Cytology in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Impact on Invasive Anal Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020; 71(2) doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz831